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Lorry Topic Test Page
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Lorry Topic Test Page
Lorry Topic Test Page
Start Quiz
1. When is a large vehicle most stable when you’re driving in a straight line?
During harsh acceleration
During gentle braking
During gentle acceleration
During harsh braking
2. Who must you inform when your vehicle collides with a bridge?
The police
The local authority
Your local garage
The fire service
3. Which axle configuration is best at preventing petrol tankers from rolling over?
Tandem axles with double wheels
Tandem axles with air suspension
Tri-axles with single wheels
Tri-axles with double wheels
4. At night where can you park large vehicles without having to use parking lights?
In an off-road parking area
On a road with a 20 mph speed limit
At least 10 metres (32 feet) away from any junction
In most lay-bys
5. What do bells which are hanging across the road warn drivers of?
Weight restriction ahead
Trams crossing ahead
Overhead electric cables ahead
Railway level crossing ahead
6.What does this sign mean?
Slippery road
Double bend
Overhead electrified cable
Cable laying ahead
7. What should be your main worry as you approach this sign?
Your vehicle's height
Your vehicle's width
Your vehicle's weight
Your vehicle's length
8. You’re driving a vehicle that’s above 17 metres (55 feet) long. What should you do when you arrive at a level crossing?
Cross over using your horn and hazard warning lights
Stop before the crossing and phone the signal operator
Increase your speed to clear the crossing quickly
Stop before the crossing and look both ways before going on
9. How wide can a load be before you need to use your side markers?
2.0 metres (6 feet 6 inches)
2.9 metres (9 feet 5 inches)
3.5 metres (11 feet 5 inches)
4.3 metres (14 feet 2 inches)
10. By which amount can your stopping distance increase in icy weather?
2 times
4 times
10 times
20 times
11. What type of road surface will lead to your vehicles stopping distance increasing by up to ten times?
Bumpy
Icy
Worn
Wet
12. You’re driving an articulated lorry down a narrow road. There’s a left-hand bend ahead. Why might you need to move out before driving around the bend?
To leave more room for braking
To prevent anyone from overtaking
To make room for the trailer cutting in
To make sure oncoming drivers see you
3. What’s the maximum speed allowed for a vehicle which is towing a trailer whilst on a motorway?
40 mph
50 mph
60 mph
70 mph
14. What should you check when you’ve just overtaken a motorcyclist whilst driving on a motorway?
Your speedometer
Your left-hand mirror
Your right-hand mirror
The road ahead
15. When should you notify telephone companies that you’re moving a high load?
When the load's height exceeds 4.00 metres (13 feet)
When the load's height exceeds 4.30 metres (14 feet 2 inches)
When the load's height exceeds 5.00 metres (16 feet 6 inches)
When the load's height exceeds 5.25 metres (17 feet 6 inches)
16. What does this sign mean?
The length of a tunnel
The length of a low bridge
The distance to a tunnel
The distance to a low bridge
17. When should you take extra care if you’re driving a vehicle which is more than 3.0 metres (10 feet) high?
When driving over narrow bridges
When driving up steep hills
When driving near airports
When driving under overhead cables
84. Unless otherwise stated, what’s the minimum headroom under bridges in the UK?
4.0 metres (13 feet)
4.1 metres (13 feet 4 inches)
5.0 metres (16 feet 6 inches)
5.5 metres (18 feet)
45. You are scheduled to make a delivery. You arrive at your destination whilst it is the morning rush hour. The road is edged with double red lines. What do they mean?
Unload only within a 'white box' area
Unload only within a 'red box' area
Delay your delivery until after the rush hour
Limit your stop to a maximum of 30 minutes
20. What’s the minimum height of a bridge which is unmarked?
4.5 metres (15 feet)
4.7 metres (15 feet 6 inches)
4.8 metres (16 feet)
5.0 metres (16 feet 6 inches)
21. In which of the following places might there be a restriction on vehicles which are over a certain length?
On motorways
At freight terminals
In road tunnels
On dual carriageways
22. When you’re carrying a load that’s 4.5 metres (14 feet 9 inches) wide what’s the speed limit on a dual carriageway?
15 mph
25 mph
35 mph
45 mph
23. What does this sign mean?
No vehicles over 14 feet 6 inches (4.4 m) wide
No vehicles over 14 feet 6 inches (4.4 m) high
Road humps 14 feet 6 inches (4.4 m) apart
No vehicles over 14 feet 6 inches (4.4 m) long
24. What does this sign mean?
Hump bridge
Risk of grounding
Uneven road
Road liable to subsidence
25. Triangular projection markers are needed when your load is wider than 2.9 metres (9 feet 5 inches). What is the colour of these markers?
Black/yellow
Red/yellow
Black/white
Red/white
26. You’re driving on a motorway and you see this sign. What does the sign mean?
End of restriction
End of crawler lane
End of weight limit
End of hard shoulder
27. What should you do when you want to turn right at a painted mini-roundabout when driving a long vehicle?
Make sure none of your wheels touch the roundabout
Avoid going over the roundabout if possible
Go ahead, and turn right at the next junction
Carefully mount the left-hand kerb to make more room
32. What will you need to be most aware of when you’re driving a large vehicle on a narrow road with passing places?
Its length
Its roof height
Its ground clearance
Its weight
29. How will the overhanging top deck move as you turn corners when you’re the driver of an articulated car transporter?
Through a smaller arc than the cab
Through a shorter arc than the cab
Through a lower arc than the cab
Through a greater arc than the cab
30. What colour are the markings on the rear of lorries which are over 7.5 tonnes maximum authorised mass?
Red/white
Red/yellow
Black/yellow
Black/white
31. What should you do as you approach this bridge and the height of your vehicle is 4.2 metres (14 feet)?
Keep to the centre of the arch and give way to oncoming traffic
Drive through slowly, keeping to the left of the marked limits
Keep to the centre of the arch and take priority over oncoming traffic
Drive through quickly, keeping to the left of the marked limits
32. Where must the repair of a speed limiter be done?
At an authorised speed-limiter centre
At any DVSA site
At any dealer centre
At the depot by a mechanic
33. What type of fastening or restraint should you use when you are carrying a load of steel?
Chains
Straps
Ropes
Sheeting
34. What does this sign warn you of?
Low bridge ahead
Incident ahead
Tunnel ahead
Accident blackspot ahead
35. What does this sign mean?
The width of the road is 6 feet 6 inches (2 metres)
No vehicles over 6 feet 6 inches (2 metres) wide
No vehicles over 6 feet 6 inches (2 metres) high
Trailer length must not exceed 6 feet 6 inches (2 metres)
36. What’s the maximum speed you’re allowed to drive on a motorway when carrying a load that’s 4.5 metres (14 feet 9 inches) wide?
10 mph
20 mph
30 mph
40 mph
37. When does the driver of a car transporter need to be most aware of the front overhang of the trailer they’re driving?
When overtaking
When turning
When loading
When braking
38. What does this road sign mean?
No goods vehicles under 7.5 tonnes maximum authorised mass
No goods vehicles over 7.5 tonnes maximum authorised mass
No goods vehicles over 7.5 metres overall height
No goods vehicles under 7.5 metres overall height
39. What’s the national speed limit for your vehicle on a dual carriageway in England and Wales when you’re driving a lorry with a maximum authorised mass of more than 7.5 tonnes?
40 mph
50 mph
60 mph
70 mph
40. When may you use the right-hand lane when you’re driving a lorry with a maximum authorised mass of more than 7.5 tonnes along a three-lane motorway?
To overtake slower lorries
When the left-hand lane is closed
If you drive at more than 60 mph
If you're travelling unladen
41. What warning does a patrol tanker driver have that ‘rear wheel lift’ is about to become ‘roll-over’?
The steering becomes heavy
The driver has very little warning
The air pressure drops
The diff-lock engages
42. Your vehicle is over 3 metres (9 feet 10 inches) high. Where is this information usually displayed?
On the windscreen
On the weight plate
In the driver's cab
In the engine bay
43. Why do many drivers park at overnight stops with their rear doors located close to a nearby lorry?
To keep the load safe
To ensure a clear path
To keep 'same company' lorries together
To stop the theft of their fuel
44. Where is the most likely place to ground a low loader?
On rural roads
On traffic-calming humps
On yellow rumble strips
On hatched road markings
45. What information must you give the railway authority when you telephone them if your vehicle has collided with a railway bridge?
The make and model of your vehicle
The type of bridge
The vehicle's height
The bridge number
46. Where can the axle weight limits be found on your vehicle?
On the vehicle plate
On the operator's licence
On the wheel rims
On the weighbridge printout
47. How should you correctly secure an ISO steel cargo container onto your vehicle or trailer?
Using battens and chocks
Using straps
Using twist locks
Using ropes
48. What should you consider when you are planning a route for your journey?
Weight restrictions
Speed cameras
Speed-limit changes
One-way streets
49. When should you allow for the effects of a speed limiter?
When you're cornering
When you're braking
When you're overtaking
When you're changing gear
50. How will the overhanging top deck move when this vehicle transporter turns?
Through a greater arc than the cab
Through a lower arc than the cab
Through a smaller arc than the cab
Through the same arc as the cab
51. What does this motorway sign mean?
11 tonnes weight limit
Stop: all lanes ahead closed
Leave the motorway at the next exit
Lane ahead closed
52. How far can a load overhang at the rear before you arerquired to use projection marker boards?
1 metre (3 feet 3 inches)
1.5 metres (5 feet 0 inches)
2 metres (6 feet 6 inches)
2.9 metres (9 feet 5 inches)
53. What should you do if you want to turn left into a narrow side road when you’re driving a long vehicle on a two-lane road?
Keep well to the left on the approach
Move out to the right immediately before turning
Keep to the left and turn later than normal
Straddle the lanes to make more room for the turn
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1. You’ve been driving non-stop since 6.00 am and the current time is 10:00am. Under EU rules, what’s the longest you can now drive without a break?
15 minutes
30 minutes
40 minutes
45 minutes
2. How can you lower the chances of theft of your load when leaving your vehicle overnight?
Park with the rear doors close to another vehicle
Park with the rear doors well away from another vehicle
Park with the front doors well away from another vehicle
Park with the front doors close to another vehicle
3. Which type of digital tachograph card is used by an approved calibration centre when they’re recalibrating the tachograph?
Control card
Company card
Driver card
Workshop card
4. Which type of digital tachograph card is only available to enforcement authorities?
Control card
CPC card
Company card
Workshop card
5. What could happen to drivers who break EU tachograph regulations?
They can be given three warnings
They can have their passport withdrawn
They can be heavily fined
They can be let off if they're new to using tachographs
6. How should you keep your tachograph record up-to-date if you change to another vehicle with the same type of tachograph?
Use the chart that's already in the other vehicle
Take the chart with you and use it in the other vehicle
Record your driving hours in a record book
Install a new chart in the other vehicle
7. How long must the break be if you’ve been driving a lorry without a break for four-and-a-half hours and under EU rules, you must now take a break?
30 minutes
35 minutes
40 minutes
45 minutes
8. Which of the following should you complete on the centre field of your tachograph chart before you start driving?
The starting point of your day's journey
Details of the goods carried
The name and address of your employer
The amount of daily rest taken prior to starting the shift
9. How frequently must an analogue tachograph be checked at an approved calibration centre?
Every year
Every two years
Every five years
Every six years
10. How should they endorse the replacement charts when an enforcement officer keeps your analogue tachograph records?
With their name
With their service number
With their home address
With their date of birth
11. What’s the normal weekly rest period that must be taken under EU rules?
40 hours
41 hours
42 hours
45 hours
12. What should you do to stop your load from being stolen?
Give a lift to a stranger
Make sure all doors and windows are locked
Discuss your load with members of the public
Have wind deflectors fitted
15. What is advised that you should do if your tachograph chart becomes dirty or damaged?
Continue with the same chart and enter the details in writing
Use a spare chart and destroy the damaged one
Use a spare chart and attach it to the damaged one
Continue to use the chart
14. Your daily rest can be reduced to 9 hours under EU rules. For how many days per week is this allowed?
One day
Two days
One day Two days Three days
Four days
15. When are you authorised to alter your tachograph record?
If there are two or more drivers
If your journey is over 50 miles
At no time
When you have no spare charts
16. When the other person is driving, how should you show this time when you’re making a journey with a co-driver?
As a daily rest period
As a weekly rest period
As a break in daily driving
As driving time
17. What interval of time does one tachograph chart cover?
24 hours
48 hours
5 days
7 days
40. What time period makes up a driver’s week?
00.00 hours Monday to 24.00 hours the following Sunday
00.00 hours Sunday to 24.00 hours the following Saturday
Any 7 consecutive days
Any 56 hours driven
19. What should you do if you notice your tachograph isn’t working while you’re driving?
Stop immediately and don't drive until it's been repaired
Report it to the nearest police station
Phone the vehicle testing authority and report the fault
Continue your journey but make a manual record
20. What cautions should you take if you’re carrying a load which is high-value and have to park and sleep overnight in the cab?
Lock the doors but leave a window open for ventilation
Make sure the doors and windows are secure
Stay at the same location regularly
Park in a quiet, unlit, non-residential area
21. How should you use the tachograph if a vehicle fitted with an analogue tachograph has two drivers?
Share the same tachograph chart
Use a separate tachograph chart for every driving period
Use their own tachograph chart
Not use the tachograph for such duties
22. A driver must take regular breaks from driving under EU rules. What maximum period of continuous driving is permitted?
3 hours
4 hours
4.5 hours
5.5 hours
23. Where are you allowed to stop if you feel tired while you’re driving on a motorway?
On the hard shoulder
At a service station
On a slip road
In a deceleration lane
24. A driver is convicted of obstructing an enforcement officer in the course of their duties. What is the maximum fine they could receive under EU rules?
Unlimited
£3000
£4000
£5000
25. Whose advice should you seek if you’re planning to carry high-value goods on a regular basis?
Other drivers in your area
Your local crime-prevention officer
Other operators in your area
Your local road-safety officer
26. When must you inform the relevant authority if you’re driving under EU tachograph regulations and lose your smart card?
Within 5 days
Within 7 days
Within 14 days
Within 28 days
27. What is the ‘mode’ switch on a tachograph used to record?
Who's driving
Illness
Weekly rest periods
Other work
28. What does this tachograph chart symbol mean?
Driver at rest
Chart not required
Other work
Driving
29. Your minimum daily rest time is 11 hours under EU rules. On three days of the week this may be reduced to what amount of time?
7 hours
8 hours
9 hours
10 hours
30. Drivers are required to have a driver smart card for use in digital tachographs. Where can you get a replacement smart card in Great Britain?
The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency
Highways England
A tachograph calibration centre
The Post Office
31. How can you work out when an analogue tachograph was recalibrated previously?
From a date on the tachograph chart
By contacting the vehicle's manufacturer
By checking the vehicle's service record
From a plaque on or near the tachograph
32. What’s most likely to lead to tiredness?
Making frequent and regular stops
Taking driving breaks on board the vehicle
Having insufficient breaks from driving
Using vehicles with automatic gearboxes
33. What does a tachograph record?
Load weight
Driving time
Fuel consumption
Engine temperature
34. How long should your normal daily rest period be under EU rules?
8 hours
11 hours
13 hours
14 hours
35. Why are the hours of work of goods vehicle drivers’ controlled?
To encourage vehicle sympathy
To help road safety
To ensure fair road use
To improve vehicle security
36. What’s the maximum driving time permitted in any two consecutive weeks under EU rules?
85 hours
90 hours
100 hours
105 hours
37. What must you ensure you do when driving under the rules for domestic drivers’ hours?
Keep a written record of hours worked
Only record any driving off public roads
Keep a written record of driving time only
Always use a vehicle fitted with a tachograph
38. Why should you carry extra tachograph charts?
As a defence against a speeding prosecution
To record when you've been in a traffic delay
For recording extra loading duties and overtime
To replace the original chart if it gets dirty
39. What should you do if you feel tired after you have been driving for two-and-a-half hours?
Slow down to a safer speed
Reduce your planned driving time to three hours
Stop as soon as it's safe to do so
Take a less busy route
40. How many days does a driver’s smart card usually cover?
7
14
21
28
41. You can drive for a maximum of nine hours a day under EU rules. On how many days per week can this be extended to 10 hours?
One day
Two days
Three days
Four days
42. What should you do if during the journey you begin to feel ill and are unable to concentrate whilst driving a lorry?
Stop in a safe place and seek help
Continue your journey and keep your windows open
Increase your speed to finish your work earlier
Keep stopping at regular intervals for rest
43. Under EU drivers’ hours regulations, a 45-minute break must be taken after driving for 4.5 hours. What shorter breaks could this be split into?
One of 10 minutes, plus one of 35
One of 15 minutes, plus one of 30
One of 20 minutes, plus one of 25
One of 40 minutes, plus one of 5
44. You’ve driven a total of 56 hours at the end of your working week. Under EU rules, what’s the maximum amount of hours you can drive in the following week?
34
36
38
40
45. Under EU rules, what’s the maximum daily driving time authorised?
9 hours, extended to 11 hours on three days of the week
10 hours, extended to 11 hours on two days of the week
9 hours, extended to 10 hours on two days of the week
10 hours, extended to 11 hours on three days of the week
46.What must you do with your tachograph chart if your vehicle breaks down during a journey and you continue by driving in another vehicle with the same type of tachograph?
Leave it in the broken-down vehicle
Take it with you for security, but use a new chart in the new vehicle
Telephone the testing authority for permission to drive without a chart
Take it with you, and use it in the new vehicle
47. What the maximum your drive time can be increased to on two days of the week if under EU rules, you can drive for up to nine hours a day?
9.5 hours
10 hours
11 hours
11.5 hours
48. What should you do if you need to leave your vehicle unattended for a very short period of time?
Leave a note in the window explaining you'll be back soon
Leave the keys available in case of obstruction
Keep the engine running but lock the doors
Secure the vehicle and lock the doors
49. What should you do when using a vehicle that is fitted with an analogue tachograph?
Carry enough approved charts
Use damaged charts if they're clean
Use dirty charts if they're undamaged
Reuse charts twice
50. How long is a digital tachograph driver smart card valid for?
One year
Three years
Five years
Ten years
51. The time is now 9.30 am and you’ve been driving non-stop since 5.00 am. What length of break must you take under EU rules?
At least 15 minutes
At least 30 minutes
At least 45 minutes
At least 60 minutes
52. You’re driving under EU drivers’ hours. How is a week defined under these rules?
Between 00.00 hours on Monday and 24.00 hours the following Sunday
Any seven-day period
Between 00.00 hours and 24.00 hours six days later
A working period of 56 hours
53. What should you do with the tachograph chart if during your break, your vehicle will be moved by another person?
Leave the chart in the vehicle and record the changes on the back
Put in a new chart on your return to the vehicle
Switch to rest mode to record the break
Remove the chart and make a manual record of the break period
54. How long must your break be under EU rules if you’ve been driving a lorry without a break for four-and-a-half hours?
30 minutes
35 minutes
40 minutes
45 minutes
55. What should you do if you start to feeling tired or are unable to concentrate whilst driving?
Stop as soon as it's safe to do so
Wind down a window and carry on
Switch on the radio and complete your journey
Speed up to get to your destination sooner
56. You must have enough tachograph charts with you for your journey. When are you required to start a new chart?
Every 10 hours
Every 24 hours
Every 36 hours
Every 48 hours
57. At what time should your trailer be fitted with a kingpin or drawbar lock?
When it's being driven on a motorway
When it's being driven abroad
When it's being used partially loaded
When it's left unattended
58. What should you do if you all of a sudden become tired whilst driving on a motorway?
Stop on the hard shoulder and rest
Leave by the next exit and find a place to stop
Stop on the next slip road and rest
Stop on the verge of the motorway and rest
59. Who is responsible for the issue of tachograph charts to a bus or lorry driver?
The driver's employer
The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency
The authorised calibration centre
The local MOT testing centre
64. What security measures can you adopt if you’re often involved in the carrying of high-value goods?
Vary your routes and rest stops
Always discuss details of your load
Give lifts to anyone for added security
Keep your journeys to a strict routine
61. Which of the following should you complete on the centre field of your tachograph chart before you start driving?
The starting point of your day's journey
Details of the goods carried
The name and address of your employer
The amount of daily rest taken prior to starting the shift
62. Which of the following is good practice in order to keep your lorry and its load safe?
Parking in a quiet area, out of sight
Making sure the back doors are accessible
Parking in a well-lit lorry park
Showing your papers to anyone who stops you
63. When should an analogue tachograph be recalibrated?
When must an analogue tachograph be recalibrated? Every two years
Every four years
Every six years
Every eight years
64. What does controlling goods vehicle drivers’ hours assist to improve?
Fuel economy
Road safety
Traffic calming
Journey planning
69. How frequently should an analogue tachograph be checked at an approved calibration centre?
Every year
Every two years
Every five years
Every six years
66. What can you do to help yourself stay alert when you’re driving a lorry at night?
Eat a heavy meal before setting off
Keep plenty of cool, fresh air moving through the cab
Keep the cab warm and comfortable
Drive faster to get to your destination sooner
67. Who should sign the back of the replacement chart if an enforcement officer keeps one of your tachograph charts?
You, the driver
Your transport manager
The vehicle owner
The officer
73. Where can you get a replacement driver tachograph card?
The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency
The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency
Any MOT test centre
A tachograph centre
69. Which authority should you contact if your tachograph card is lost or stolen?
The police
The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency
A tachograph centre
The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency
70. How can you lower the chance of your lorry or trailer being stolen?
Fit an alarm and immobiliser
Park alongside another vehicle or a wall
Use the same route and stop in the same places for your rest periods
Park in quiet areas, away from other vehicles
71. What should you do when there are no service areas or exits for some distance you’re driving a lorry on a motorway and you start to feel drowsy?
Stop on the hard shoulder and rest
Open the window and turn down the heating
Slow down and use the hazard warning lights
Increase your speed to get to the next service area sooner
72. How long do you have before you must have it repaired if the analogue tachograph on your vehicle becomes faulty?
One day
Three days
One week
Two weeks
73. What should you do if you need to exceed the normal drivers’ hours due to an emergency if your vehicle is fitted with an analogue tachograph?
Continue using the same tachograph chart and write an explanation on the back
Remove the tachograph chart and make a manual record of the rest of the journey
Continue using the same tachograph chart, without any explanation or record
Remove the tachograph chart and tell your employer the reason
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1. Why might the brake pedal feel hard when you press it if you’re about to drive a vehicle fitted with air-assisted hydraulic brakes?
The vacuum pump isn't working
The pedal movement needs adjusting
The brakes are locked on fully
The brake-fluid reservoir is empty
2. What should you do when an air-pressure warning device activates?
Continue to drive the vehicle
Drain the air tanks
Stop and have the fault put right
Pump the brake pedal repeatedly
3. What’s the correct procedure for stopping in an emergency if your lorry is equipped with anti-lock brakes?
Apply the footbrake firmly in a pumping action until the vehicle has stopped
Apply the footbrake firmly and continuously until the vehicle has stopped
Apply the footbrake and handbrake until the vehicle has stopped
Apply the handbrake only
4. At what instance are exhaust brakes most efficient?
At high engine speed, while in low gears
At low engine speed, while in high gears
During stop/start town work
While travelling at a constant speed on a motorway
5. What is the cause of ‘brake fade’?
Continuous use of the brakes
Repeated pumping of the brakes
Loss of air pressure in the system
Badly worn brake pads
6. How can a lorry driver prevent brake fade?
Ensure that the air tanks are drained before journeys
Check that the air pressure is correct
Make sure that the parking brake is applied before stopping
Select an appropriate gear before downhill gradients
7. Where should extra care be taken when using an endurance brake (retarder)?
On uneven roads
On slippery roads
On downhill gradients
On uphill gradients
8. What system is used to control a vehicle’s speed without having to use the footbrake?
A secondary brake
An endurance brake (retarder)
A differential lock
An emergency air system
9. What should you use to prevent the brakes from overheating when driving down a long hill?
The anti-lock braking system
The footbrake
The secondary brake
The endurance brake (retarder)
10. What should anti-lock brakes let you do when you’re required to stop in an emergency?
Brake more gently
Brake much later
Maintain steering control
Stop over a long distance
11. Brake fade is a loss of effectiveness of the brakes when they are overheating. When would ‘brake fade’ be most likely to occur?
On a long journey
On a long downhill gradient
On the approach to hazards
On a long uphill gradient
12. Your vehicle is fitted with an anti-lock braking system. What is it designed to do?
Drive at faster speeds
Brake much later than normal
Apply the brakes more quickly
Stop safely in an emergency
13. Your vehicle is installed with a diff-lock. When would you usually use it?
While driving on straight roads
While towing an empty trailer
While driving on muddy construction sites
While uncoupling a trailer
14. Your vehicle is installed with an anti-lock braking system. When should you check that it’s working correctly?
Before each service
At the start of each working day
At the start of each working week
Before every journey
15. What’s ‘brake fade’?
Reduction of air pressure
Smooth progressive braking
Reduction of braking effectiveness
Low hydraulic brake fluid level
16. What could happen if you change to a lower gear while you’re going too fast when driving an articulated lorry?
The vehicle could jack-knife
The engine could stall
The brakes could fail
The trailer could uncouple
17. What can coasting downhill considerably impact?
The air brakes
The cooling system
The tachograph
The electrical systems
83. At what time is an articulated vehicle most at risk of jack-knifing?
When it's fitted with an endurance brake (retarder)
While it's manoeuvring slowly
While it's under heavy braking
When it's fully loaded
44. What must you do if the brake air-pressure warning light is showing when you’ve just started your engine?
Report it as a fault
Keep the parking brake on
Switch your engine off
Engage the clutch
20. What should you not do when using an independent endurance brake (retarder) on slippery roads?
The front wheels spinning
The drive wheels locking
Brake-pad wear
Anti-skid road surfaces
21. What’s the purpose of the red line when you’re driving an articulated lorry that has three air lines connected to the trailer?
It's the emergency line
It's the service line
It's the auxiliary line
It's the electrical line
22. What should you do when you are driving a large vehicle down a steep hill?
Partly apply the parking brake
Select the vehicle's highest gear
Use the endurance brake
Put the gear lever into neutral
23. What would warn you that the vacuum pump isn’t working if your vehicle is fitted with an air-assisted hydraulic braking system?
The brake pedal feels spongy when pressed
The brake pedal has little resistance
The brake pedal feels hard when pressed
The brake pedal travels a long way
24. Air-brake systems mostly have two lines. Which extra line is fitted on a three-line system?
Emergency
Service
Electrical
Auxiliary
25. On a rev counter which coloured band makes the best use of engine braking?
Blue
Red
Amber
Green
26. What should you do if the brake air-pressure warning light turns on whilst driving?
Stop and get help without delay
Report the fault when you return to your depot
Build up the pressure by accelerating
Drain the air tanks and continue normally
82. When should an endurance brake (retarder) be used?
On motorways only
When braking quickly
When you stop or park
On long downhill slopes
6. What should you do after driving through flood water?
Carry out an emergency stop
Drive in a low gear with the footbrake lightly applied
Avoid braking until the brakes have dried out
Pump the footbrake when approaching hazards
29. At what instance would you use an escape lane?
When motorways merge
When carrying a dangerous cargo
When your brakes have failed
When emergency repairs are needed
30. What should you do when braking in an emergency if you’re driving a vehicle fitted with anti-lock brakes?
'Pump' the brake pedal harshly
Apply minimum force to the brake pedal
Use the exhaust brake (retarder) before the footbrake
Apply firm, continuous pressure to the brake pedal
31. When can an endurance brake (retarder) be particularly useful?
While driving down long hills
When driving on steep cambers
As a way to reduce gear changes
To improve fuel consumption
32. Which component will last longer when you use a retarder?
The brake linings
The catalytic converter
The exhaust system
The transmission
33. What should you do when you are driving a large vehicle down a steep hill?
Partly apply the parking brake
Select the vehicle's highest gear
Use the endurance brake
Put the gear lever into neutral
34. Why should you switch on your diff-lock when you have to drive onto a muddy building site?
To make your steering lighter
To improve your fuel consumption
To increase your engine power
To make the wheels less likely to spin
35. What precaution could a lorry driver take to avoid moisture from freezing in the air-brake system in frosty weather?
Drain the air tanks daily
Cover the air tanks with a blanket
Keep the engine at high revs when starting
Pump the brakes
36. What would warn you that there isn’t enough air in the system if you’re vehice is fitted with air-assisted hydraulic brakes?
An increase in pressure on the air gauge
A buzzer or light
The exhaust brake won't work
Brake fade
37. What does it mean if a brake warning light shows when you’ve just started the engine if your vehicle is fitted with air brakes?
Low air pressure
Increased air pressure
The parking brake isn't working
The air reservoirs are fully charged
38. What should you do if it doesn’t have the speed to get past if a lorry is overtaking you on a two-lane motorway?
Continue at the same speed
Be prepared to reduce your speed
Increase your speed and force the lorry to drop back
Brake hard to allow the other driver to cut in
39. What fault would you suspect if the brake pedal becomes hard to press when your vehicle is fitted with air-assisted hydraulic brakes?
The brake system has a loss of vacuum
The brake linings are worn
The brake shoes need adjusting
The brake system requires more fluid
40. What’s the principal braking system on a lorry known as?
The endurance brake
The service brake
The parking brake
The jake brake
41. The emergency line is common to both two-line and three-line brake systems. What colour is the emergency line?
Red
Blue
Black
Yellow
42. You use the diff-lock to move off. When should you switch the diff-lock off if your lorry is stuck in snow?
Only after selecting top gear
Once the engine has warmed up
As soon as the vehicle is moving
As soon as the snow has cleared
43. How will anti-lock brakes increase your vehicle’s safety?
They allow you to follow other vehicles more closely
They help you keep steering control while braking heavily
They let you drive faster on wet roads
They enable you to brake later than normal
44. Where should you be braking when dealing with bends if your vehicle is fully loaded?
As close to the bend as possible
As you start to turn the wheel
When halfway around the bend
When driving in a straight line
45. How do anti-lock brake affect you when you’re braking normally?
There's no need to alter the way you brake
You'll be able to brake much later
You'll need to brake more firmly
There's no need to brake so early
46. What would warn you that the vacuum pump isn’t working if your vehicle is fitted with an air-assisted hydraulic braking system?
The brake pedal feels spongy when pressed
The brake pedal has little resistance
The brake pedal feels hard when pressed
The brake pedal travels a long way
47. What’s the purpose of the red line when you’re driving an articulated lorry that has three air lines connected to the trailer?
It's the emergency line
It's the service line
It's the auxiliary line
It's the electrical line
48. What does switching to a lower gear on a long downhill gradient help to prevent?
Brake fade
Clutch slip
Excessive engine revs
Tyre wear
54. What colour is the auxiliary line on a three-line braking system?
Red
Blue
Green
Yellow
50. Why should you take care when using an independent endurance brake (retarder) when driving on a snow covered hill?
Your brakes could overheat
Your speed could increase
Compressed air could escape
The drive wheels could lock
51. When is trailer swing most likely to happen on a lorry and drawbar combination?
While you're braking on a bend
While you're using an endurance brake
While you're steering at slow speed and fully loaded
While you're moving off at an angle
52. Why might the brake pedal go down too far when it’s pressed on a vehicle is fitted with hydraulic brakes?
There's too much fluid in the braking system
The pedal travel requires adjustment
The vacuum exhauster isn't working
There isn't enough fluid in the braking system
53. Where would you see an escape lane?
Outside a fire station
Alongside a bus lane
Before a motorway exit
Down a steep hill
54. Your tractor unit has three air lines and you’re connecting to a trailer that has two air-line couplings. What colour is the line you should not connect to the trailer?
Red
Yellow
Black
Blue
59. You’re stationary and the brake air-pressure warning light comes on. Why should you keep on the parking brake?
Because the vehicle will suddenly roll backwards
Because it will cause the air pressure to rise
Because the service brake may not stop you
Because it will make the warning light go out
56. What could help avoid air pressure from building up in an air-brake system in frosty weather?
Moisture in the air may form bubbles in the brake fluid
The air will contract, reducing the pressure
The dampness may cause valves to rust
Moisture drawn in with the air may freeze and cause a blockage
57. When does ‘brake fade’ happen?
When the brakes get too hot
When the brakes get too cold
When the brakes get too dry
When the brakes get too wet
58. What will ‘pumping’ the brake pedal in a vehicle installed with anti-lock brakes cause?
Increased effectiveness
Reduced effectiveness
Reduced brake wear
Increased brake wear
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1. What should you do if you’ve consumed a few alcoholic drinks at a party?
Have a strong cup of coffee and then drive home
Drive home carefully and slowly
Go home by public transport
Wait a short while and then drive home
2. What’s provided mainly to protect you against neck and whiplash injuries?
An air-sprung seat
Anti-lock brakes
A collapsible steering wheel
A head restraint
3. What should you do if you’re upset by another driver’s behaviour?
Stop and take a break
Shout abusive language
Gesture to them with your hand
Follow them, flashing your headlights
4. When may you use your mobile phone whilst driving on a single carriageway?
Only when you're receiving a call
Only when you're suitably parked
Only when you're driving at less than 30 mph
Only when you're driving an automatic vehicle
5. How does alcohol have an impact on your driving?
It speeds up your reactions
It increases your awareness
It improves your coordination
It reduces your concentration
6. Poor eating habits can rise the risk of long-term health problems. What may result from a poor diet?
Deafness
Epilepsy
Lung disease
Heart disease
7. What should you do to let other vehicles overtake you when you’re driving a slow-moving vehicle on a narrow, winding road?
Wave them past
Stop in a safe place
Show a left-turn signal
Drive more slowly
8. When are you most likely to lose concentration whilst driving?
When you use a mobile phone
When you switch on the windscreen wipers
When you switch on the heated rear window
When you look at the door mirrors
9. What should you do when a vehicle pulls out in front of you when you’re at a junction?
Swerve past it and sound your horn
Flash your headlights and drive up close behind
Slow down and be ready to stop
Accelerate past it immediately
10. What affects the position you take up as you approach the junction if you want to turn left at the junction?
The length of your vehicle
The axle weight of your vehicle
The camber of the road
The type of road surface
11. What should you do if a vehicle comes up quickly behind, flashing its headlights whilst you’re driving at the legal speed limit?
Accelerate to maintain a gap behind you
Touch the brake pedal sharply to show your brake lights
Maintain your speed and prevent the vehicle from overtaking
Allow the vehicle to overtake
12. What should you do if you see the driver flash their headlights when overtaking a lorry?
Move back to the left when you judge it's safe to do so
Take their signal to mean it's safe to move back to the left
Stop; there must be something wrong with your vehicle
Flash your hazard warning lights and move back to the left
14. What does it mean when a lorry ahead of you switches on its hazard warning lights when driving on the motorway?
There are speed cameras ahead
The lorry is about to overtake
The lorry is leaving the motorway
Traffic further ahead may be stopping
14. What should you do when you need to travel a long distance?
Allow plenty of time for your journey
Plan to go at busy times
Avoid all national-speed-limit roads
Prevent other drivers from overtaking
15. What rules apply to the wearing of seat belts fitted to your lorry?
It's not advisable
It's advisable
It's required by law
It's not required by law
30. What can you do to help keep up concentration while you’re driving?
Eat sugary snacks when on duty
Have regular meals and rest breaks
Don't eat at all when on duty
Avoid meals containing bread
17. You’re being followed by a marked police car. As well as flashing their vehicles headlights, what will the police officer do to signal you to stop your vehicle?
Signal with the right indicator
Signal with the left indicator
Switch on the hazard warning lights
Switch on the rear fog lights
39. Should you give way to a car which is showing a flashing green beacon?
Yes, because it's a doctor going to an emergency
Yes, because it's a fire-crew support vehicle
No, because it's a slow-moving vehicle
No, because it's a breakdown vehicle
19. What should you do if a long, heavily laden lorry is taking a long time to overtake your vehicle?
Speed up
Slow down
Hold your speed
Change direction
20. What should you do if you begin to feel tired whilst driving on a motorway?
Stop on the hard shoulder for a rest
Carry on, but drive slowly
Leave the motorway at the next exit
Try to complete your journey more quickly
21. What should you do if another driver does something that upsets you whilst driving?
Stay calm and don't retaliate
Let them know how you feel
Flash your headlights several times
Sound your horn
22. You’re about to drive a vehicle you’ve never driven before. What should you take into account when adjusting your seat?
Your distance from the controls
Being able to reach your sat-nav
The tension in the seat belt
The wear on the seat fabric
23. What should you do if you are not sure whether your cough medicine will have an effect on your driving?
Ask your doctor for advice
Drive a little more slowly
Drive if you feel all right
Ask a friend for advice
24. As a driver, what should you do when you attend a social event?
Drink plenty of coffee after drinking alcohol
Avoid busy roads after drinking alcohol
Avoid drinking alcohol completely
Avoid drinking alcohol on an empty stomach
25. When is your vehicles nearside mirror most likely to endanger pedestrians?
When driving over a speed hump
When driving near a hospital
When driving close to the kerb
When driving past a car park
26. A group of schoolchildren are standing close to the left-hand side kerb. What should you do as you drive past them?
Check your offside mirror
Check your nearside mirror
Switch on your headlights
Switch on your hazard warning lights
27. You take some cough medicine that is given to you by a friend. What should you do before driving?
Drink some strong coffee
Ask your friend whether taking the medicine affected their driving
Check the label to see whether the medicine will affect your driving
Make a short journey to see whether the medicine is affecting your driving
5. You’re driving this box van and are waiting to turn right. What should you do just before you turn?
Wave the pedestrian across
Check your left-hand mirror and blind spot
Wave out the green car (arrowed)
Check your right-hand mirror and blind spot
29. A driver pulls out in front of you and you have to brake hard whilst driving a lorry in a busy town. What should you do?
Overtake as quickly as possible
Stay calm and accept the error
Flash your lights to show your annoyance
Sound your horn and speed up
30. Which of following is an unsafe place to park your vehicle or trailer?
At an overnight service area
Near the brow of a hill
In the yard at a factory
In a lay-by in a built-up area
31. You’re approaching a large puddle near the left-hand kerb of the road. What should you do if pedestrians are near to the water?
Ignore the puddle
Brake suddenly and sound your horn
Try to avoid splashing the pedestrians
Wave at the pedestrians to keep back
36. What should you do if you decide to use your mobile phone to call for assistance if your vehicle breaks down on the hard shoulder of a motorway?
Stand at the rear of the vehicle while making the call
Use the speed-dial function to save time
Set the tachograph to 'Other work' before making the call
Check your location from the marker posts on the left
33. Why is it important to adjust your head restraint correctly?
To make you more comfortable
To protect your neck in a collision
To help you relax while you're driving
To maintain a good driving position
34. What should you do to help your concentration when you have to drive at night?
Eat lots of snacks while you're driving
Eat a big meal in the middle of your shift
Eat a meal at the beginning of your shift
Eat nothing during your period of work
35. At what time can you drive without wearing a seat belt?
When you hold a medical exemption certificate
When the seat belt is too large for your use
When you're driving on a motorway
When the speed limit is 30 mph or less
36. You’ve been taking medicine for a few days, and it has made you feel drowsy. You are feeling better today, but you still need to take the medicine. When should you drive your vehicle?
Only if your journey is necessary
Only at night on quiet roads
Only if someone goes with you
Only after checking with your doctor
42. What should you do if you want to make a business call on your mobile phone whilst driving?
Make the call but take extra care
Use the cruise control while you're making the call
Stop in a safe place before making the call
Reduce speed while you make the call
38. Where are you most likely to see pedestrians stepping into the road?
Motorways
One-way streets
Wooded areas
Shopping areas
39. What’s most probable to cause danger to a group of horse riders?
Powerful brake lights
Leaving plenty of room
The noise of your vehicle
Reacting too early
40. What should you do if the red van cuts in close in front of your vehicle whilst driving along the road?
Accelerate to get closer to the red van
Give a long blast on the horn
Drop back to leave the correct separation distance
Flash your headlights several times
41. When may you drive without wearing a seat belt in a lorry?
When you're making deliveries that are less than 50 metres apart
When you're towing at less than 50 mph
When you're working less than 50 hours in a week
When you're less than 50 miles away from your depot
42. A mobile telephone is fitted to your vehicle. When should the phone be used?
When you're stopped in a safe place
When travelling slowly
When on a motorway
When in light traffic
48. What type of emergency vehicle has a green flashing beacon?
Fire engine
Road gritter
Ambulance
Doctor's car
44. What should you do if it isn’t safe to overtake when following a car being driven slowly by a learner driver?
Flash your lights so the driver sees you
Be patient and stay well behind
Switch your hazard lights on
Drive along the centre line of the road
45. When will your reactions be more slower?
When driving while you're tired
When driving in fog
When driving too quickly
When driving in rain
46. What should you do if you’re feeling tired but there’s nowhere to stop safely when driving?
Increase your speed to find a stopping place more quickly
Ensure a supply of fresh air
Gently tap the steering wheel
Keep changing speed to improve your concentration
47. What should you do if you lose your route in heavy traffic?
Stop at traffic lights and ask pedestrians
Shout to other drivers to ask them the way
Drive on until you find a safe place to stop
Check a map as you keep moving with the traffic
48. What should you do if a front tyre bursts whilst driving on a motorway?
Loosen your grip on the steering wheel
Brake firmly to a stop
Hold the steering wheel firmly
Drive to the next service area
53. What must you check before starting a journey?
Your mirrors are tinted
Your mirrors are convex
Your mirrors are concave
Your mirrors are clean
50. What should you attempt to do when your vehicle has a front-tyre blow-out?
Hold the steering wheel firmly and slow down gradually
Steer to the right-hand side and brake firmly
Don't use your brakes under any circumstances
Brake hard and steer towards the affected side
51. How is using a hands-free phone likely to have an effect on your driving?
It will improve your safety
It will increase your concentration
It will reduce your view
It will divert your attention
52. What should you do if traffic behind you is being held up if you’ve stopped for an elderly pedestrian who’s slowly crossing the road?
Edge forward slowly and make them hurry
Stay where you are and allow them to cross in their own time
Steer slowly around them to ease the build-up of traffic
Get out of your vehicle and wave them across
53. It’s been eight hours since you last consumed an alcoholic drink. What effect could the alcohol have on your driving ability?
You may still be over the legal drink-drive limit
You'll have no alcohol in your system
Your driving won't be impaired
You can't be breathalysed
54. When are you allowed to drive without wearing your seat belt?
When reversing
When carrying out a hill start
When making an emergency stop
When driving slowly
55. When should you use your vehicle’s horn?
To warn others of your presence
To allow you right of way
To greet other road users
To signal your annoyance
56. What should you do when you’ve been driving for a long time and are starting to feel sleepy?
Stop and rest
Open a window
Play loud music
Stretch your arms
57. When is there a particular risk of sleep-related incidents?
Between midnight and 6 am
Between 11 pm and 2 am
Between 6 pm and 11 pm
Between 7 am and 2 pm
58. What impact will using a mobile phone have on your driving?
Your vehicle will be harder to steer
Your field of vision will be reduced
Your attention will be diverted from the road
Your vehicle's electronic systems will be disrupted
59. What will you have to deal with when driving at night?
Headlight dazzle
Other drivers speeding
Cold weather conditions
Dazzle from shop windows
60. You’ve driven a long distance and begin to feel tired. Your tachograph shows that you haven’t exceeded your driving hours. What should you do in these scenario?
Park in a suitable place and rest
Reduce your speed and drive more slowly
Carry on driving to use up your hours
Increase your speed and reduce your journey time
61. What should you do when you’re being followed by an ambulance with flashing blue lights turned on?
Stop to let it pass as soon as it's safe to do so
Accelerate quickly to get away from it
Ignore it if possible, unless you're forced to let it pass
Brake harshly and immediately to a stop in the road
62. What danger should you be most aware of if you’re driving close to the kerb when driving through a busy shopping area?
The nearside mirror striking the heads of pedestrians
The amount of fuel being used when driving slowly
Solid white line markings in the centre of the road
Traffic lights that may suddenly change to green
63. What should you do if there’s a stationary queue of traffic ahead when you’re driving in fast-moving traffic along a motorway?
Move to the hard shoulder
Change lanes
Switch on your rear fog lights
Switch on your hazard warning lights
64. What can stop you from holding a bus or lorry driving licence?
Heart disorders
Dyslexia
Skin problems
Stomach problems
65. Why may it be better to use an emergency roadside telephone rather than a mobile phone when your vehicle breaks down on a motorway and you need to call for help?
It connects you to a local garage
Using a mobile phone will distract other drivers
It allows easy location by the emergency services
Mobile phones don't work on motorways
66. At what age are men at highest risk from sleep-related vehicle incidents (SRVIs)?
30 years and under
31-45 years
46-59 years
60 years and over
67. What should you do if you’re told to stop by a police officer in a patrol car?
Brake harshly to a stop
Drive on until you reach a side road
Stop on the left as soon as it's safe
Stop immediately wherever you are
72. How should you allow other vehicles overtake when you’re driving a slow-moving vehicle on a narrow road?
Maintain a steady speed
Wave them past
Give a left-turn signal
Pull in when you can
69. Why may it be dangerous to wave people across at pedestrian crossings?
There may be another vehicle coming
They may be distracted
They may not see your signal
They may not be ready to cross
73. There’s been a collision on the opposite carriageway. What should you do if drivers ahead are slowing to look whilst you’re driving on the motorway?
Concentrate on the road ahead
Slow down to take a look
Stop on the hard shoulder
Overtake using the hard shoulder
71. What should you do before using you phone whilst driving on the motorway?
Reduce your speed to 40 mph
Stop on the hard shoulder
Move into the left-hand lane
Stop in a safe place when you can
72. How is drinking alcohol likely to have an effect on your driving?
You'll have faster reactions
You'll become colour-blind
You'll feel more confident
You'll be able to concentrate better
73. What should you do when going past sheep that are on the road?
Pass quickly and quietly
Sound your horn gently
Drive very slowly
Keep your vehicle moving
76. What do you need to be aware of when driving a vehicle that has power-assisted steering?
It causes less tyre wear
It prevents you from oversteering
It makes it easier for you to steer
It only works at high speeds
77. What should you do if a bus’ right-hand indicator is flashing after it has stopped ahead of you at a bus stop?
Flash your headlights and slow down
Slow down and give way if it's safe to do so
Sound your horn and keep going
Slow down and then sound your horn
76. Your vehicle has a hand-held telephone. What should you do before taking or making a call with it?
Find a safe place to stop
Reduce your speed to less than 30 mph
Steer your vehicle with one hand
Be very careful when dealing with junctions
77. Who’s responsible for the use of protective clothing?
You, the driver
The insurance company
The Health and Safety Executive
Your employer
78. You’re approaching a green traffic light and you are going straight ahead. What should you do when the traffic ahead, past the junction, has stopped and is queuing?
Go forward if your vehicle will clear the junction
Drive slowly across the junction
Maintain your speed and sound your horn
Stop across the junction until the traffic clears
79. What can considerably affect your concentration while driving?
Contact lenses
Fresh air
Tinted windows
Tiredness
80. How should you answer a mobile phone call whilst driving?
Reduce your speed wherever you are
Stop safely before answering
Keep one hand on the steering wheel
Slow down and allow others to overtake
81. What should you do if you feel tired whilst driving along a motorway?
Stop on the hard shoulder at a safe place to rest
Leave the motorway at the next exit and take a rest
Close your windows and turn up the radio volume
Close your windows and set the heating to warm
82. How will your body clock have an effect on your driving between midnight and 6.00 am?
You're more likely to fall asleep at the wheel
You're more likely to feel road rage
You're more likely to break the speed limit
You're more likely to drive too close to the vehicle in front
83. What should you do if pedestrians don’t start to cross a zebra crossing immediately after you stopped for them?
Be patient and wait
Sound your horn
Drive on
Wave them to cross
84. You approach a pelican crossing that goes straight across the road. How must you treat it if it has a central island?
As one crossing in daylight only
As one continuous crossing
As two separate crossings
As two crossings during darkness
85. What should you do when you’re at a zebra crossing?
Rev your engine to encourage pedestrians to cross quickly
Park only on the zigzag lines on the left
Always leave the crossing clear in traffic queues
Wave pedestrians to cross if you intend to wait for them
86. Approximately what percentage of sleep-related vehicle incidents (SRVIs) involve commercial vehicles?
40%
55%
70%
95%
87. Where do most sleep-related vehicle incidents happen?
On motorways
In one-way streets
On rural roads
On tourist routes
90. What impact will drinking alcohol have on your driving?
Better forward planning
A false sense of confidence
Faster reactions
Greater awareness of danger
90. What does the flashing amber light mean at a pelican crossing?
Stop if you can do so safely
Give way to pedestrians already on the crossing
Stop and wait for the green light
Give way to pedestrians waiting to cross
90. What should you do if you’re taking medication that could have an effect on your driving?
Seek medical advice
Make short journeys only
Drive only at night
Drink plenty of water
93. What might misuse of drugs or alcohol result in?
Better concentration
Better eyesight
Withdrawal of a driving licence
Faster reactions
92. Your doctor has given you a course of medicine. Why should you ask the doctor whether it’s safe to drive when taking the medicine?
Drugs make you a better driver by quickening your reactions
You'll have to let your insurance company know about the medicine
Some types of medicine can cause your reactions to slow down
The medicine you take may affect your hearing
93. What should you do if your vehicle is too long for the gap in the central reservation when you’re turning right onto a dual carriageway from a side road?
Move forward and wait in the middle
Wait until it's clear in both directions
Move out, blocking traffic from the right
Edge out slowly so other traffic will see you
95. What should you do if a car driver makes a mistake that causes you to use your brakes?
Keep calm and don't retaliate
Overtake and sound your horn
Drive close behind and sound your horn
Flag the driver down and explain the mistake
95. What should you do if you feel very tired and have a severe headache when you’re about to drive home?
Wait until you're fit and well before driving
Drive home, but take painkiller tablets
Drive home if you can stay awake for the journey
Wait for a short time, then drive home slowly
98. You’ve been convicted of driving while unfit through drink or drugs. What will rise in cost when you begin driving again?
Vehicle tax
Insurance premiums
Vehicle test certificate
Driving licence
97. What’s the best to drink during work time?
Bottled water
Sugary canned drinks
High-caffeine drinks
Hot chocolate
98. What should you do when it’s safe for the coach to move back to the left if it’s overtaking you?
Do nothing and let the driver decide
Switch your sidelights on and off
Flash your headlights once
Flash your headlights twice
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1. You’re on a motorway and are approaching a working snow plough. Why should you stay behind the plough?
It's illegal to overtake snow ploughs
Snow ploughs are left-hand-drive only
Your speed could cause snow to drift behind
There may be deep snow ahead
2. Which vehicle is most at risk from turbulence by overtaking lorrys which can cause additional air turbulence that can affect other road users?
A car
A delivery van
A motorcycle
A coach
3. When can you drive in the right-hand lane when you’re driving an articulated lorry on a three-lane motorway?
When overtaking a slow-moving car in the middle lane
When the escort vehicle of an oversized load signals you to pass
If no speed limiter is fitted to your lorry
If your lorry is unladen
4. What time gap should you leave when you’re following a vehicle whilst on a wet road?
At least one second
At least two seconds
At least three seconds
At least four seconds
5. What could it mean if your steering feels lighter than normal when driving driving at night?
Your tyres are losing pressure
There's a leak in the power-steering pump
There's ice or frost on the road
There isn't enough tread on your tyres
6. Why can visibility of the road ahead be worse when driving at high speed in wet weather?
Drivers bunch together when it's raining
Headlights will dazzle you more easily
Windscreen wipers obstruct your view
More spray will be thrown up
7. When would weight transference be most likely to happen?
When you're reversing
When you're loading
When you're overtaking
When you're cornering
8. You’re driving a large vehicle in heavy rain whilst on a motorway. You slow down to lower the risk of aquaplaning. For what other reason should you slow down your vehicle?
To force other drivers to act properly and slow down
To reduce the amount of spray thrown up
To prevent water from entering the braking system
To stop the electrics getting wet
9. You’re driving in town and see these lights flashing. What would you anticipate to see ahead?
Contraflow system
Uneven road surface
Children crossing the road
Roadworks ahead
10. What might occur if using the brakes continuously leads to them overheating?
The brakes will work better
The brakes will be less effective
The brake pedal will become stiff
The air pressure will increase
11. Why must you take extra precautions before leaving a wet construction site and going onto a motorway?
Your view from the cab will be obscured by plant machinery
It's an offence to emerge from a works site onto a motorway
Your lorry's spray-suppression equipment will be inoperative
It's an offence to deposit mud on a road
12. What’s the minimum distance you should allow for braking when driving in heavy rain?
The normal distance
Twice the normal distance
Three times the normal distance
Five times the normal distance
13. How much longer will your stopping distance be in snow compared to dry weather?
Twice as long
Four times as long
Five times as long
Ten times as long
14. When do drivers of long vehicles need to straddle lanes?
When they need to avoid braking sharply
When driving on motorways
When they need to avoid mounting the kerb
When coming to contraflow systems
15. What effect will faulty spray-suppression equipment have on other drivers when driving in wet weather?
Their vision will be increased
Their vision will be reduced
They'll be able to overtake more easily
They'll need to use intermittent wipers
16. When should you not overtake?
When the speed limit has been reduced
When you're approaching motorway slip roads
When you would have to break the speed limit
When your view of the road ahead is clear
35. In fast traffic, when should you leave a two-second gap between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you?
When the roads are dry
When it's raining and the roads are wet
When the roads are icy
When you're driving in fog
82. What do you need to be conscious of when you drive over an exposed suspension bridge?
The swaying of the bridge
The width of the lanes
The effect of strong side wind
The overhanging bridge cables
43. How should you slow down or stop your vehicle when you’re driving on an icy road?
Brake gently and in good time
Always use the retarder
Change down through the gears
Use the parking brake in a rapid on-and-off movement
20. What should you check for before moving into the middle lane to overtake a slower vehicle when you’re driving in the left-hand lane on a three-lane motorway?
Traffic behind in the right-hand lane, returning to the middle lane
Traffic that's intending to leave at the next exit
Traffic ahead moving into the right-hand lane
Traffic behind that's trying to pass on your left
21. Which vehicle is most likely to be affected by buffeting when you overtake it when driving in gusty conditions?
A motorcycle
A flat-bed lorry
A car
A loaded tanker
22. What is a buffer lane?
A safety lane for vehicles blown off course
A lane for overtaking safely
A lane to park in until the wind drops
The only lane to be used in high winds
62. What should you do if your view ahead is restricted by heavy spray when dirving on the motorway?
Move into the lane on the right
Use the two-second rule
Switch on your dipped headlights
Leave the motorway at the next exit
24.. What should you do before returning to the left-hand lane when you’re in the centre lane of a motorway, overtaking another vehicle?
Signal left, then check your mirror
Wait for the other driver to flash their headlights
Check ahead and then your nearside mirror
Check behind for fast traffic in the right-hand lane
25. Why should you ensure that all your lights are clean and working correctly if you’re dirving at night?
To allow following drivers to use dipped headlights
To prevent the battery from overcharging
So that other road users can see the size of your vehicle
So that the intensity of street lighting can be reduced
26. This vehicle has spray-suppression equipment. In what weather conditions will it be most useful?
Rain
Snow
Wind
Fog
81. What should you be certain of before you overtake another vehicle at night?
You can see well ahead
The road's well lit
There's an overtaking lane
You're outside a built-up area
80. What distance should you stay behind the vehicle in front when you’re driving at a speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) in good, dry conditions?
At least 23 metres (75 feet)
At least 36 metres (118 feet)
At least 53 metres (175 feet)
At least 73 metres (240 feet)
29. When is a buffer lane most pobable to be in use?
When it's windy
When it's raining
When it's foggy
When it's icy
30. When are air deflectors most functional?
When there's a side wind
When there's a headwind
When reversing
When there's a strong tailwind
31. Why should you be particularly aware of parked cars when you’re driving at night?
There are more of them
They're more likely to move off
The drivers may be drunk
They can park without lights
32. What should you do when you park your vehicle on a two-way road during the night?
Use the parking lights
Switch off all lights
Put a traffic cone behind your vehicle
Park underneath a street lamp
33. Why would a motorcyclist steer around drain covers on a bend when it’s raining?
To reduce the risk of skidding
To avoid puncturing the tyres
To improve their view around the bend
To avoid splashing pedestrians
34. When do long vehicles sometimes need to straddle lanes?
When turning at tight junctions
When travelling empty
When driving on motorways
When coming to contraflow systems
35. What should you avoid when moving back to the left when you’ve just overtaken another vehicle on a motorway?
Cutting in
Increasing your speed
Changing gear
Signalling
36. What should you do when you overtake a motorcyclist in very windy conditions?
Allow extra room
Overtake slowly
Sound your horn as you pass
Keep close as you pass
41. What should you do as you approach these roadworks near the road?
Check your mirrors
Select a higher gear
Flash your headlights
Use your endurance brake
38. When are you allowed to use high-intensity rear fog lights whilst driving on a motorway in heavy rain?
When visibility is more than 100 metres (328 feet)
Only when the national speed limit applies
Only when you're being followed closely by other traffic
When visibility is reduced to 100 metres (328 feet) or less
39. Why should you be conscious of motorcyclists on a motorway when there are gusty winds?
They may be blown into your path
They may leave at the next exit
They may suddenly stop on the hard shoulder
They may position to turn right
40. You’re driving a long vehicle and wish to turn right at a roundabout located ahead. How should you signal if you need to use the left-hand lane?
Signal left on approach
Signal right on approach
Give no signal on approach
Give a right signal after entering the roundabout
41. How should you drive through flood water?
Slowly, in a low gear, with engine speed high
Slowly, in a high gear, with engine speed low
As quickly as possible to cause the least delay
At normal speed when you have spray reducers fitted
42. High-sided vehicles can be affected by side wind. On which type of road is are they most likely to be effected on?
Narrow country lanes
Open roads
Slip roads
Motorway underpasses
78. Why are brushes attached to this vehicle’s wheel arch?
To clear mud from the tyres on building sites
To remove objects from the tyre tread
To stop snow building up behind the wheel
To reduce spray on wet roads
44. Why should you take extra care when overtaking vehicles at night?
Every driver will normally be tired
Large vehicles are subject to a 10% speed reduction
Speed and distance are harder to judge
Most towns aren't adequately lit
45. The entrances to roundabouts are often slippery when they’re wet. How should you deal with this type of hazard?
Stay in the left-hand lane
Brake in good time
Use the handbrake
Stop before emerging
46. What should you do if you notice a vehicle too close behind whilst driving in traffic on the motorway?
Increase your distance from the vehicle in front
Touch the brake pedal sharply to show your brake lights
Briskly accelerate away from the vehicle behind
Switch your rear fog lamps on and off
77. What could cause your steering to become unresponsive when driving in heavy rain?
Water reducing the tyres' grip on the road
Tyres becoming hotter in the bad weather
Braking gently and in good time
Water entering the braking system
48. What should you do when visibility is reduced by heavy rain and spray when driving a lorry on the motorway?
Maintain a constant speed
Use main-beam headlights
Double your dry-weather separation distance
Stay in the left-hand lane
49. Why might you consider tying the curtains open when driving an empty curtain-sided vehicle?
To use less fuel
It's a legal requirement
To prevent the curtains from tearing
To reduce the effect of side wind
50. What should you be conscious of when you’re overtaking on a motorway while it’s raining heavily?
Manhole covers will be slippery
Visibility will be reduced by spray from traffic
Your braking distances will be reduced
There'll be distracting bright reflections
51. What should you do after overtaking another vehicle on a dual carriageway?
Move back to the left when it's safe to do so
Indicate left, then right
Wait for the other driver to flash their headlights
Switch your rear lights on and off
52. What should you do if you see lorries merging from a slip road ahead whilst you’re driving at the speed limit in the left-hand lane of a motorway?
Try to accelerate past them
Move to the next lane if it's safe
Brake heavily and let them merge
Expect them to stop and let you pass
53. Which vehicle is at most risk in windy conditions?
High-sided lorry
Saloon car
Tractor unit
Single-deck bus
54. Where should you avoid travelling when driving a high-sided vehicle in very windy conditions?
Across suspension bridges
Up steep hills
Along country lanes
Through road tunnels
58. What will happen if you start to overtake if you’e driving a fully laden vehicle and are approaching an uphill gradient?
You'll be able to get past more quickly
The weight of the load will help you go faster
You'll take longer to get past
You'll need to use a high gear
56. What should you do before overtaking a vehicle on a single carriageway road?
Flash your headlights at oncoming traffic
Look ahead for road junctions
Drive very close to the vehicle in front
Make a final check in your left-hand mirror
57. What’s the highest risk to your safety when you’re overtaking on a motorway in very wet weather?
Your engine may get flooded
Your braking distance may be reduced
Your steering may become heavy
Your tyres may lose grip
58. How can you improve your view ahead when following a large vehicle?
Drop further back
Move over to the right
Move over to the left
Overtake as soon as you can
59. What should you do when spray is causing poor visibility when driving on the motorway and it’s raining heavily?
Use dipped headlights
Use sidelights only
Remove spray-suppression equipment
Use the two-second rule
63. When may you use your vehicle’s hazard warning lights while it’s in motion?
When you've just overtaken another vehicle
When you need to reverse for some distance
When you're on a motorway and traffic ahead slows suddenly
When one of your lights has failed
61. What should you do if your steering suddenly feels very light when driving in heavy rain?
Brake very sharply
Steer towards the centre line
Ease off the accelerator
Increase your speed
62. Why is tailgating dangerous?
You're likely to be distracted
Your engine will overheat
Your view to the rear is reduced
Your view ahead is reduced
63. You look in your mirrors and see smoke coming from your rear tyres whilst driving on the motorway. What should you do?
Reduce speed for the rest of your journey
Drive on the hard shoulder until the smoke stops
Stop as soon as it's safe to do so
Ignore it; this is normal when driving at speed
64. What should you do if you see a vehicle is coming from the right side, with its left indicator flashing when waiting at a T-junction?
Move out and accelerate hard
Wait until the vehicle starts to turn in
Pull out before the vehicle reaches the junction
Move out slowly
68. What should you do before driving your lorry away from a wet construction site which is located at the side of a motorway?
Turn on your amber beacon
Drain the air tanks
Hose down the wheels
Set your tachograph to 'other work'
66. What component installed to your vehicle will help following drivers in wet weather?
Spray reducers
Side-panel skirts
Wind deflectors
Catalytic converter
67. Which road users are most likely to be affected by the turbulence that is created by large vehicles which are travelling at speed?
Drivers of low-loaders
Drivers towing caravans
Drivers of tankers
Drivers of emergency vehicles
71. What ground conditions are most suitable for a tipper lorry to tip its load?
Soft and level
Soft and downhill
Solid and uphill
Solid and level
69. You’re on a motorway and there’s a strong side wind. Which vehicle is particularly at risk of this?
A motorcycle
A taxi
A sports car
A road tanker
70. What should you do before you begin to overtake a lorry?
Look well ahead for uphill gradients
Check your position in the left-hand mirror
Change quickly to a higher gear
Close right up before pulling out
71. You’re driving in fog that has started to clear. When should you turn off your vehicles high-intensity rear fog lights?
When visibility is more than 10 metres (32 feet)
When visibility is more than 50 metres (164 feet)
When visibility is more than 75 metres (246 feet)
When visibility is more than 100 metres (328 feet)
72. How is drinking alcohol likely to have an effect on your driving?
You'll have faster reactions
You'll become colour-blind
You'll feel more confident
You'll be able to concentrate better
73. What should you do when going past sheep that are on the road?
Pass quickly and quietly
Sound your horn gently
Drive very slowly
Keep your vehicle moving
76. What do you need to be aware of when driving a vehicle that has power-assisted steering?
It causes less tyre wear
It prevents you from oversteering
It makes it easier for you to steer
It only works at high speeds
77. What should you do if a bus’ right-hand indicator is flashing after it has stopped ahead of you at a bus stop?
Flash your headlights and slow down
Slow down and give way if it's safe to do so
Sound your horn and keep going
Slow down and then sound your horn
76. When should you use the two-second rule?
To keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front when it's raining
To keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front when conditions are good
To keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front when it's icy
To keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front in queuing traffic
77. What gap should you leave between your vehicle and the one in front when you’re driving at 50 mph (80 km/h) on a dry, level road?
One vehicle length
Two vehicle lengths
At least a one-second gap
At least a two-second gap
80. When should you use a crawler lane?
When letting faster traffic overtake you
When turning right from a major road
When parking to have a rest
When slowing down for a motorway exit
79. How will gravity have an affect a laden vehicle going downhill?
The vehicle will use more fuel
Stopping distances will be decreased
More braking effort will be required
The load will be more stable
80. When is a high-sided vehicle most impacted by side wind?
When it's stationary
When it's travelling loaded
When it's being reversed
When it's travelling empty
82. What does this motorway sign mean?
You're approaching a long downhill slope
You're approaching a long uphill slope
You're approaching a 'lorries only' lane
You're approaching a service area
82. The reflective studs are red on your left and white on your right when you’re driving along a motorway in thick fog at night. Which lane are you in?
The right-hand lane
The hard shoulder
The left-hand lane
The middle lane
84. Where would you expect to find buffer lanes?
In built-up areas
On high-level bridges
On country roads
In roadworks
84. Why should you check your nearside mirror whilst overtaking a motorcycle in windy conditions?
To check your road position
To see if the rider is in control of their motorcycle
To see if other vehicles have been affected
To check that it's properly adjusted
86. What do you need to be cautious of when you’re driving in high winds?
Fallen trees
Poor visibility
A risk of grounding
Steep gradients
86. Why can it be dangerous to follow a large goods vehicle too closely?
Your field of vision will be seriously reduced
Your cab will fill with fumes
Your engine will overheat
Your brakes will overheat
88. What should you do if you plan to overtake a lorry that’s throwing up spray?
Get much closer before moving out
Wait until the other driver gives a left signal
Move out earlier than normal
Wait for the lorry to slow down on a hill
89. Where are these lights found?
On approach to a level crossing
Near a fire station
On approach to a motorway
Near a school
89. How do you know when it’s safe to move back to the nearside lane when you’ve just overtaken another large vehicle?
By waiting for the driver you've overtaken to flash their headlights
By checking your nearside mirror
By using your hazard warning lights as a signal
By moving to the nearside, hoping the other vehicle will slow down
90. It’s very windy and you’re overtaking a motorcyclist whilst on a motorway. What should you be particularly aware of that may cause them problems?
Your exhaust smoke
Your engine noise
The buffeting effect
The tyre noise
92. What should you do when you drive during windy weather?
Maintain a constant speed in exposed areas
Anticipate how the weather may affect other road users
Always keep to your intended route
Stay close to smaller or vulnerable vehicles as you overtake them
92. You’re driving downhill. How will this have an affect on your vehicle?
It will need more engine power
It will take longer to stop
It will increase fuel consumption
It will be easier to change direction
93. What problem could you have when driving at night?
It's more difficult to keep to speed limits
There'll be an increase in traffic
You'll have reduced visibility
It takes longer to stop
94. What should you expect when you’re driving a lorry towards a high bridge on a windy day?
Changed weight limits
No restrictions for lorries
Minimum speed limits
Lane closures
95. What’s a crawler lane used for?
To enable other traffic to overtake on the nearside
To enable large vehicles to park out of the way
To enable slow-moving traffic to move further over to the left on uphill gradients
To enable emergency vehicles to get quickly to the scene of an incident
96. Why should you take care when you’e overtaking when on a motorway and the surface is still wet after rain?
Wet roads may cause more buffeting
Other vehicles will have their lights on
Vehicles may be parked on the hard shoulder
The road may still be slippery
97. Which of these vehicles is at the most risk from strong side wind?
A laden lorry with box body
An unladen lorry with box body
An unladen lorry with platform body
A laden lorry with platform body
98. You’re driving behind two cyclists as they’re approaching a roundabout in the left-hand lane. What should you anticipate them to do next?
Go in any direction
Turn left
Turn right
Go straight ahead
100. You’re driving in the left-hand lane of a motorway. What should you do when you see a large vehicle merging from a slip road onto the motorway ahead?
Try to race and get ahead of it
Leave the other vehicle to adjust its speed
Stay at the maximum speed allowed for your vehicle
Be ready to adjust your speed
100. Which vehicles are the most likely to be impacted by high winds?
Slow-moving vehicles
Track-laying vehicles
Front-wheel-drive vehicles
Curtain-sided vehicles
101. What should you do before you drive your high-sided lorry in windy weather?
Check your wind deflector
Check your spray-suppression equipment
Plan your route in advance
Only half-load your lorry
102. What’s the minimum time gap you should leave between your vehicle and the one in front when you’re on a wet, level road, driving at 50 mph?
One second
Two seconds
Three seconds
Four seconds
103. How should you use your vehicles brakes in icy weather?
Suddenly
By pumping the brake pedal
Gently
After using the gears first
104. What’s the main hazard you should be aware of when you’re about to pass this car?
Sunlight reflecting off the car windscreen
The driver's door may suddenly open
Its alarm may be activated
The narrow pavement on the right
105. What does it suggest if you see white lights on a vehicle at night?
It's moving away from you
It's stationary and facing away from you
It's ahead of you and braking
It's facing towards you
106. When should high-intensity rear fog lights be used when you’re driving in fog?
When visibility falls below 100 metres (328 feet)
When visibility falls below 200 metres (656 feet)
When visibility falls below 300 metres (984 feet)
When visibility falls below 400 metres (1312 feet)
107. You’re driving along a motorway and see this sign. What does the sing mean?
There's a steep downhill section ahead
Only lorries and buses are allowed to use that lane
Vehicles fitted with speed limiters must use that lane
There's a long uphill gradient ahead
108. When can you use the right-hand lane to overtake when you’re driving a lorry of more than 7.5 tonnes maximum authorised mass along a motorway?
When the motorway has two lanes
When the motorway has three lanes
When there's a 50 mph speed limit
When there's a 40 mph speed limit
109. You’re driving a high-sided vehicle on a motorway. You should expect the effects of side wind. When is this most probable to happen?
When passing signs
On exposed sections
In contraflow systems
In service areas
110. What should you do when you overtake a cyclist whilst driving on a two-way road?
Pass closely, staying about 1 metre (3 feet 3 inches) from the kerb
Go past quickly and move back to the left sharply
Leave plenty of room and check your nearside mirror before returning to the left
Give a right-turn signal after you've moved out to overtake
111. Why should you slow down as you approach this pedestrian when the road is wet?
Because there are no road markings
To avoid splashing them
Because they have priority
To encourage them to cross
112. What should you do when you wish to join a motorway where traffic is flowing freely?
Keep to a low speed until you see a gap on the motorway
Build up your speed on the slip road before joining the motorway
Stop at the start of the slip road and move off when you see a gap
Use the hard shoulder, if necessary, to build up speed
13. What should you do as you proceed towards a zebra crossing?
Stop before the zigzag lines
Wave pedestrians across the road
Sound the horn and flash headlights
Be prepared to stop in good time
20. At what time should you check your vehicle’s spray-suppression equipment?
Only when you'll be using a motorway
Before setting out on every journey
Only as part of a pre-winter check
Once per year before the MOT test
115. How could you lower the problems caused by a strong side wind when driving an empty curtain-sided vehicle whilst on an exposed bridge?
Tie one curtain open and lock open the rear doors
Leave both curtains closed
Tie both curtains open
Tie open the curtain on the side the wind's blowing from
29. What should you do before you change lanes to overtake on a motorway?
Check your mirrors carefully
Change to a lower gear
Look over your left shoulder
Increase your speed gently
5. Where would you expect problems when you’re driving a high-sided vehicle on a windy day?
In road tunnels
On high-level roads
In dead ground
On ring roads
38. What’s the best method to control your vehicle when driving on snow?
Keep the engine revs high and spin the wheels
Drive in your vehicle's lowest gear
Keep the engine revs high and slip the clutch
Drive slowly, in a higher gear than normal
4. Your lorry has a curtain-sided body and your route will take you over several high-level bridges. Why should you check the weather forecast you start your journey?
Rain can make crossing bridges very difficult for large vehicles
In hot weather, the bridges might be closed to heavy traffic
You won't be able to cross the bridges if it's frosty
High-level bridges may be closed to certain vehicles in windy weather
120. Why should you take caution before moving into the centre lane of a three-lane motorway?
The centre lane is narrower than the left-hand lane
The bridge height clearance will be less in the centre lane
Traffic in the centre lane may be travelling much faster than you
The reflective studs may be missing in the centre lane
121. What should you do if there’s a car approaching quickly behind you in the right-hand lane whilst driving on a dual carriageway and you intend to overtake the vehicle ahead?
Stay behind the slower vehicle
Signal right and move out
Move up closer to the slower vehicle
Signal left while waiting for the car to pass
122. Which lane should you be in when you’re driving on a clear motorway, at the speed limit for your vehicle?
Any lane
The middle lane
The right-hand lane
The left-hand lane
123. Why should you check for any vehicles in the right-hand lane before you overtake whilst in the left-hand lane on a three-lane motorway?
They may be moving faster than you
They may move back to the middle lane as you move out
They may cut in sharply behind you
They may accelerate briskly in front of you
124. What should you try to do before braking in wet conditions?
Make sure that the gear lever is in neutral
Make sure that all spray-suppression equipment is working
Make sure that there's no mist on your rear-view mirrors
Make sure that your vehicle is travelling in a straight line
125. When can vehicles over 7.5 tonnes maximum authorised mass (MAM) use the right-hand lane of a motorway to overtake other vehicles?
When the motorway has three lanes
When vehicles are stopped on the hard shoulder
When the motorway has two lanes
When other vehicles are turning right
126. What should you do if spray is being thrown up, causing poor visibility whilst driving on a motorway after it’s been raining heavily?
Keep a two-second gap
Reduce your separation distance
Remove spray-suppression equipment
Use dipped headlights
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Lorry Topic Test Page
Start Quiz
1. Your vehicle is involved in a road traffic incident where someone is injured. You don’t produce your insurance certificate at the time of the incident. How soon must you report the incident to the police?
24 hours
48 hours
72 hours
Seven days
2. Why may it be harmful to move a casualty at an incident?
You could damage your back
You could get blood on your hands
You could be accused of assault
You could cause more injury
3. What should you ensure you do when you drive into a tunnel?
Use parking lights
Use front spotlights
Use dipped headlights
Use rear fog lights
4. What’s the first thing you should do if the vehicle can’t be driven out of the tunnel if it catches fire?
Wait for the police; tunnels are regularly patrolled
Stay with your vehicle; you'll be seen by the CCTV cameras
Stop at the side of the road and switch off the engine
Don't put out the fire; wait for the emergency services
5. A casualty has an injured arm that’s bleeding heavily when you arrive at the scene of an incident. What could you do in order to help while waiting for the emergency services to arrive at the scene?
Remove clothing around the wound
Dab the wound
Get them a drink
Try to stem the flow of blood
6. Where should you stand whilst using an emergency telephone on a motorway?
In front of the barrier
Facing the oncoming traffic
With your back to the traffic
Looking towards the grass verge
7. You’ve been involved in an incident while driving through a tunnel. You are not injured but your vehicle cannot be driven. What’s the first thing you should do?
Rely on other drivers to phone the police
Switch off the engine and switch on hazard warning lights
Take the names of witnesses and other drivers
Sweep up any debris that's in the road
8. People are injured at the scene of a collision. What should be done when the risk of further collisions has been dealt with?
Pull people who are hurt out of their vehicles
Clear a parking area for the emergency services
Make sure the emergency services have been called
Get the casualties to drink something sweet
9. A casualty has stopped breathing at an incident. What can you do to help them?
By opening their airway
By tilting their head as far forward as possible
By raising their legs
By giving them something to drink
10. A person has become hysterical at the scene of an incident. How can you calm them down?
By leaving them to quietly recover
By engaging them in banter
By giving them a hot drink
By talking to them quietly and firmly
11. What should you do if you can’t get it fully onto the hard shoulder if your vehicle breaks down on a motorway?
Stand at the edge of the carriageway to warn others
Place a warning triangle in the lane behind your vehicle
Wear a bright jacket and stand in the lane behind your vehicle
Call for help using the nearest emergency telephone
12. You arrive at an incident where a motorcyclist is lying in the road and they are unconscious and bleeding. The area is safe and the emergency services have been requested. What’s the first priority when checking the rider?
Remove their helmet
Stop the bleeding
Check their airway is open
Move them off the road
17. What should you ensure you do before driving into a tunnel?
Switch off your radio
Remove your sunglasses
Close your sunroof
Switch on your windscreen wipers
14. What’s the first thing you should do to help a person at an incident who is unconscious?
Take the numbers of the vehicles involved
Try to get them to drink water
Check that they're breathing
Look for any witnesses
15. How can you help someone suffering from shock at the scene of an incident?
Reassure them confidently
Offer them a cigarette
Keep them moving
Give them a warm drink
16. What should you do if you’re the first person to arrive at the scene of an incident?
Warn other traffic to prevent further collisions
Take photographs of the scene
Offer a calming cigarette to those involved
Ask everyone who isn't injured to leave
34. What’s the best way to help an injured person if the area around an incident is unsafe?
Get them out of their vehicle
Give them a drink
Give them something to eat
Keep them in the vehicle
42. Which type of fire extinguisher shouldn’t be used to put out flammable liquids?
Water (red)
Foam (cream)
Dry powder (blue)
Carbon dioxide (black)
76. What should you do when there’s a fire in the engine compartment of your vehicle?
Open all windows
Try to remove the load
Flag down a passing motorist
Cut off the fuel supply
20. What’s the first thing you should do if you arrive at the scene of an incident and there is a motorcyclist lying in the middle of the road and is unconscious?
Move the rider out of the road
Warn other traffic
Clear the road of debris
Give the rider reassurance
21. What should you do to help someone at an incident who is suffering from severe burns?
Douse the burns with cool water
Remove anything stuck to the burns
Burst blisters that form on the burns
Apply ointment to the burns
22. How should you deal with someone who is hysterical at the scene of an incident?
Talk to them quietly and firmly
Let them wander off to calm down
Restrain them physically
Shout loudly to get their attention
61. What are the symptoms of someone suffering from shock?
Rapid pulse and sweating
Flushed complexion and deep breathing
Slow pulse and dry skin
Muscle spasms and an itchy rash
67. Which document will you always be asked to produce if you’ve been stopped by a police officer for a suspected motoring offence?
Your driving licence
Your vehicle registration document
Your vehicle's MOT certificate
Your theory test certificate
25. When should you stop trying to resuscitate a casualty?
When you think they're dead
When they can breathe without help
When they've turned blue
When you think the ambulance is coming
26. What does it mean if there’s a plain orange rectangle displayed on one of the vehicles at the scene of an incident?
It's carrying dangerous goods
It's carrying a first-aid kit
It's carrying medical supplies
It's unladen
31. What should you do before driving into a tunnel?
Put on your sunglasses
Check your tyre pressures
Change to a lower gear
Tune your radio to a local channel
4. What should you do if your vehicle breaks down when driving through a tunnel?
Switch on hazard warning lights
Remain in your vehicle
Wait for the police to find you
Rely on CCTV cameras seeing you
29. What should you do if nobody else is present and your vehicle is still roadworthy if you’ve been involved in an incident and damaged some property?
Stop, then report the incident to the police within 24 hours
Leave the scene. Don't report the incident if there are no witnesses
Stop, then report the incident to the police after 48 hours
Leave the scene. Don't report the incident if there were no injuries
30. For how long should you continue compressions if they haven’t started breathing again if you’re trying to resuscitate a casualty who isn’t breathing?
Give up if you think they're dead
Keep trying for up to two minutes
Until medical help arrives and takes over
Keep trying for up to four minutes
100. What must you do if you’re involved in a road traffic incident?
Drive on for help
Inform the police within seven days
Stop at the scene
Drive to the nearest police station
32. What should be given urgent priority when you arrive at the scene of an incident where someone is injured?
Deal with the danger from further collisions or fire
Get the casualty a warm drink
Take details of any witnesses
Take the numbers of the vehicles involved
33. What’s the minimum height under the bridge if your approaching a bridge with no height restriction on it?
3.6 metres (11 feet 10 inches)
4.4 metres (14 feet 5 inches)
4.8 metres (16 feet)
5 metres (16 feet 6 inches)
34. You suspect a casualty has back injuries at the scene of an incident. What’s the best way to help them?
Offer them a drink
Leave them where they are
Raise their legs
Offer them a cigarette
35. What’s the first thing you should do if you’re the first person to arrive at an incident where people are badly injured?
Switch on your own hazard warning lights
Contact the local radio station to tell them about the incident
Try and get people who are injured to drink something
Move the people who are injured clear of their vehicles
36. What training must you undertake before driving a lorry which is loaded with toxic substances?
How to use fire-fighting equipment
How to operate a forklift truck
How to operate a lorry-mounted crane
How to use breathing apparatus
40. What’s the first thing you should try to do if your vehicle is caught fire whilst you’re driving through a tunnel?
Drive out of the tunnel
Stop at the side of the tunnel
Stop and put out the fire
Stop and leave the vehicle immediately
38. How could you help the driver whose hands and arms have been burned after a vehicle has rolled over and caught fire?
Douse the burns with cool water
Try to put out the fire
Remove smouldering clothing
Remove anything sticking to the burns
39. What should you do to help while waiting for the emergency services to arrive at the scene of an incident where there are casualties?
Keep injured people warm and comfortable
Clear debris from the road
Keep injured people on the move by walking them around
Give injured people a warm drink
52. What can you do to help a driver who’s suffering from shock at an incident?
Give them a drink
Offer them a cigarette
Ask who caused the collision
Reassure them confidently
41. What should you use to break the electrical connection if a casualty is in contact with live electrical cables?
A metal pole
Woollen gloves
A damp piece of cloth
A length of wood
42. A pedestrian’s leg is bleeding heavily, but there’s nothing stuck in the wound. What could you do to help whilst waiting for the emergency services to arrive?
Apply firm pressure to the wound
Dab the wound to stop the bleeding
Put the casualty into the recovery position
Wrap an ice pack near the wound
43. A pedestrian is bleeding heavily from a leg wound, but their leg isn’t broken. What could you do to help them at the scene of an incident?
Dab the wound to stop the bleeding
Give them some painkiller tablets
Apply firm pressure to the wound
Fetch them a warm drink
44. What should you do before attempting to put the fire out if your engine catches fire?
Shut off the fuel supply
Open the engine housing wide
Drive to the nearest fire station
Empty the air tanks
58. What should you do when you’re driving through a tunnel whilst there is heavy traffic?
Stay close to the vehicle in front to reduce congestion
Switch off your dipped headlights to reduce dazzle
Closely follow the tail lights of other vehicles
Follow the instructions given by variable message signs
46. What’s the first thing you should do to help an injured person is lying in a busy road?
Treat the person for shock
Warn other traffic
Place them in the recovery position
Make sure the injured person is kept warm
75. What should you do if the vehicle can still be driven after it has caught fire whilst in a tunnel?
Leave it where it is, with the engine running
Stop, then walk to an emergency telephone point
Park it away from the carriageway
Drive it out of the tunnel if you can do so
48. Why would you move a casualty is unconscious but still breathing?
Because an ambulance is on the way
Because bystanders advise you to
Because there's further danger
Because they look uncomfortable
52. What should you do if you have to stop when driving through a congested tunnel?
Stop very close to the vehicle in front to save space
Ignore any message signs as they're never up to date
Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front
Put your headlights on full beam
100. What would suggest someone is suffering from shock at an incident?
A flushed complexion
Being alert
Rapid shallow breathing
Being very hungry
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1.What’s the last thing you should do after recoupling a trailer?
Connect the brake lines
Release the trailer parking brake
Connect the electrical lines
Raise the trailer legs
2. What must vehicle operators provide their drivers with?
A system for reporting vehicle defects
A daily update on all motorway hold-ups
A hands-free mobile communications system
A fuel-saving incentive scheme
3. Why should you use an approved coolant solution in your vehicles engine cooling system?
To protect the coolant from freezing
For easier starting from cold
To prevent the air tank from freezing
For effective cab heating
4. What’s the most probable cause if your steering starts to feel heavy?
Faulty power steering
An icy road
A burst rear tyre
A wet road
5. When would you use ‘kickdown’ on a vehicle which has an automatic transmission?
To give quicker acceleration
To apply the emergency brakes
To stop more smoothly
To go down a steep hill
6. Where does a high-pressure fuel injector deliver fuel?
Into the carburettors
Into the combustion chamber
Into the manifold
Into the crankcase
7. What will happen if you drive a vehicle if one of your tyres has a bulge in the side wall?
Your tachograph reading won't be accurate
Your speedometer will give an incorrect reading
The vehicle will become unstable on corners
You'll break the law and risk prosecution
8. Why is it important to avoid overfilling the engine with oil?
It could leave an oil stain on the road
It will increase the amount of exhaust gases
It could increase pressure in the engine and cause damage
It will damage the exhaust system
9. What proportion of the width of a tyre must have at least the legal minimum depth of tread?
One-quarter
One-half
Five-eighths
Three-quarters
10. Which of the following would be illegal?
Using different makes of tyre on the same axle
Using a tyre with a recut tread
Using a tyre with a tread depth of 1.3 mm
Using a tyre with exposed ply or cord
3. What does this warning light on the instrument panel of your vehicle mean?
Low oil pressure
Battery discharge
Braking-system fault
Door open
12. What is a loud buzzer sounds in your vehicle most likely to indicate?
Low oil pressure
Low air pressure
v
Low fuel level
13. At what time should anti-freeze be used in the cooling system?
In winter only
All year round
In summer only
When starting from cold
19. Why should you carry out a daily walk-round check before beginning your journey?
To check your route
To check for any parking violations
To check your schedule
To check for any defects
25. What effect could driving at higher speeds for long distances on motorways have on your tyres?
They'll be more likely to overheat and disintegrate
They'll have lower rolling resistance
They'll need less air pressure
They'll become very slippery
28. What precautions should be taken when tightening the wheel nuts after it has been replaced?
Tighten the nuts in a clockwise direction
Fully tighten each nut before moving to the next
Tighten the nuts evenly with a torque wrench
Tighten the nuts with an air-operated power tool
17. You want to check your vehicles brake-system warning lights. What could you do when these are not operated by the vehicles ignition switch?
Look for a check switch on the dashboard
Get someone behind to check your brake lights
Check them at the end of your journey
Pump the brake pedal a number of times
81. What would you secure with a dog clip?
The kingpin release handle
The air lines
The parking brake
The diff-lock
19. What should you do if you notice that two wheel nuts are missing from one of your vehicles wheels?
Continue your journey
Drive to the nearest tyre depot
Use a nut from another wheel
Park and phone for assistance
20. You notice that you’re losing tread from one of your tyres whilst driving a lorry on the motorway. What should you do?
Stop on the hard shoulder and phone for assistance
Stop on the hard shoulder and change the wheel
Continue driving to the next service station
Continue driving and leave by the next exit
21. What should you do if thick black smoke is coming out from the exhaust of your vehicle?
Continue on to the nearest garage
Return to your depot and report the problem
Stop in a safe place and get help
Drive slowly with your hazard warning lights on
22. What happens to diesel fuel when it becomes hot?
It expands
It liquefies
It shrinks
It waxes
23. When should you check the wheel nuts on your vehicle?
Before any journey
Only before long trips
Every 1000 miles (1600 km)
Annually
26. What part of your vehicle should you check for damage after hitting a kerb when at speed?
Exhaust
Brakes
Lights
Tyres
2. When can ‘block’ or ‘selective’ gear changing be used?
To change down in gear only
To change up in gear only
To change gear to a low speed only
To change either up or down in gear
77. Why could it be dangerous to continue driving if your engine-oil warning light turns on?
The brakes will fail
The engine may be damaged
You'll need to have the vehicle serviced
You'll need to replace the carburettor
27. Why should your vehicles engine oil be changed at the recommended intervals?
To reduce friction and wear
For better steering control
To prevent oil leaks
To improve clutch wear
31. How often should the components of a fifth-wheel coupling be inspected?
Daily
Weekly
Monthly
Yearly
87. What’s the benefit of energy-saving tyres?
Greater tread depth
Reduced rolling resistance
Less tread depth
Increased rolling resistance
92. What does it mean if the ignition warning light turns on whilst you’re driving?
The oil pressure is low
There's an electrical fault
The air pressure is low
There's a hydraulic fault
99. What’s the most probable reason for a diesel-engined vehicle running erratically in very cold weather conditions?
The endurance brake engaging
The air conditioning not working
The speed limiter operating
The fuel partly solidifying
35. What can you add to diesel fuel to stop it from becoming less effective at low temperatures?
Anti-freeze
Anti-waxing additives
Petrol
Paraffin
33. What could occur if you overfill your vehicles engine with oil?
Loss of power
Lower emissions
Better handling
Longer service intervals
34. What do heated fuel lines stop?
The cab temperature from dropping
The radiator from freezing
The windows from misting
The diesel from solidifying
35. What’s the fifth-wheel coupling used for?
To connect the tractor unit to the trailer
To support the trailer when it's detached
To prevent the trailer from jack-knifing
To attach air lines to the trailer
36. What’s the minimum depth of tread needed over three-quarters of the breadth of a lorry tyre?
1 mm
1.5 mm
2.5 mm
5 mm
37. Your vehicle is found to have serious defects and you may no longer use it at a Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) roadside check, Who will DVSA share this information with?
The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency
The Traffic Commissioner
The Road Transport Industry Training Body
The Bus, Coach and Commercial Vehicle Council
38. What’s the job of a preheating device?
To heat the cab
To heat the gearbox
To heat the combustion chambers
To heat the seat
39. How can vehicle breakdowns be lowered?
By driving slowly
By regular servicing
By regular cleaning
By avoiding bad weather
40. At what time should your lorry coupling system (fifth wheel) be checked and lubricated?
Only prior to an MOT test
Every 6 months
Yearly
Regularly
41. What do the codes on the side walls of tyres for buses and lorrys refer to?
Running pressure
Speed capability
Minimum temperature
Tread depth
42. What’s the main purpose for cleaning your vehicles wheels and tyres when you leave a building site?
To keep the tyres in good condition
To prevent the tyres from damaging the road surface
To reduce air leakage from the tyre valves
To stop mud dropping onto the road
46. What should you check for wear or damage on a drawbar unit on your vehicle?
Dog clip
Fifth wheel
Kingpin release handle
Eyelet coupling
44. What could occur if there isn’t enough oil in your engine?
It may run faster
It may break down
It may use less fuel
It may produce more power
57. At what time should you check the oil level in your engine?
When the engine is running
When the engine is cold
When the engine is warm
When the engine is hot
46. How soon should the rear brake-light bulbs be replaced if it has failed?
Immediately
On return to your base
Within five days
At the next service
74. Which tool is important for fitting a road wheel?
Torque wrench
Ring spanner
Open-end spanner
Adjustable wrench
48. What should you do if the air-pressure warning device starts to operate when driving on a motorway?
Stop immediately in the lane you're in
Continue slowly to the next service area
Stop on the hard shoulder as soon as possible
Leave the motorway at the next exit
49. Where can you get information to help carry out minor repairs on your vehicle?
DVLA guidance notes
EU and UK directives
The Health and Safety Executive
The vehicle handbook
50. You notice that the steering feels heavy when driving a new articulated lorry that’s fully laden. What could be a cause for this?
The road is icy
The power steering is faulty
The lorry is new
The load on the trailer has shifted
51. Bus and lorry tyres have codes on their side walls. What do these codes refer to?
Tread pattern
Minimum temperature
Maximum load
Running pressure
52. What should you do before you change a wheel on your vehicle?
Leave the parking brake off
Use wheel chocks if available
Dismantle the wheel and tyre
Get someone to check the other tyres
53. Where can you get information about carrying out repairs to your vehicle?
Workshop manuals
DVLA guidance notes
EU and UK directives
The Health and Safety Executive
54. What’s the first thing you must do before you uncouple the trailer after stopping on a firm, level surface?
Lower the trailer legs to the ground
Apply the parking brake
Release the brake air lines
Uncouple the electrical lines
55. What should you do before disconnecting any of the air lines when uncoupling a trailer?
Drain the air tanks
Apply the trailer parking brake
Lower the landing gear
Disconnect the electrical line
56. How could this create a hazard for other road users if your vehicle suffers a tyre blow-out?
Scattered debris
Skid marks
Suspension failure
Axle damage
57. What check should be made on each tyre before starting a long motorway journey?
Air pressure
Tracking
Valve clearance
Tyre profile
58. How can you prevent moisture freezing in your vehicles air storage tanks in cold conditions?
Cover the air tanks with a blanket
Drain the tanks daily
Use the brakes frequently
Pump the brakes
59. What’s most probable to cause a burst tyre?
Frequent gear changing in varying conditions
Running tyres under-inflated
Always operating in cool weather
Mixing tyres with different tread depth
60. What’s the job of the oil filter?
To prevent the engine from overheating
To give better fuel consumption
To prevent the engine from over-revving
To collect metal particles from the oil
61. What will occur if you follow a consistent vehicle maintenance schedule?
It will reduce breakdowns
It will increase fuel bills
It will allow heavier loads to be carried
It will reduce insurance premiums
62. Where should you park your vehicle before you check the engine oil level?
On sloping ground
On a steep gradient
On flat ground
On a downhill slope
63. What could occur if you overfill your engine with oil?
The handling may improve
Exhaust emissions could be reduced
Some gaskets might be damaged
You could wait longer before the next service
64. When should the wheel nuts be checked again after you’ve had to change a wheel on your vehicle?
At the next service interval
When they're cold
When they're hot
Shortly afterwards
67. What should you ensure you check before you drive off from a muddy building site onto the road?
The diff-lock is disengaged
The diff-lock is engaged
The steering lock is engaged
The twist lock is disengaged
66. What should you do if you notice that the sidelights work but the headlights are faulty before starting long journey midway through the day?
Don't drive until they're repaired
Drive only until the light begins to fade
Avoid driving on motorways after dark
Drive only if the weather is good
67. What should you do if the brake pedal becomes harder to press down?
Continue to drive and report it at the end of the day
Pump the brake pedal continuously
Drain the air tanks and then continue
Park and phone for help
68. What should you do if your power-assisted steering fails abruptly?
Continue driving to the nearest repair centre
Return to the depot
Continue your journey at a slower speed
Park and get help
69. What will happen to the vehicle if serious defects are found if the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) and the police carry out spot checks for faulty vehicles?
It will be impounded until a new driver is found
It will be restricted to 30 mph for the remainder of the journey
It will be prohibited from further use until the defects are rectified
It will be ordered back to the depot to unload goods or passengers
72. What does this warning light on the instrument panel suggest?
Low fuel pressure
Low oil pressure
Low water pressure
Low air pressure
71. How often should the components of the fifth-wheel coupling be examined?
Every 3000 miles (5000 km)
Every 6000 miles (10 000 km)
Every 9000 miles (15 000 km)
Every 12 000 miles (20 000 km)
72. Why should you check your vehicles double rear wheels before leaving a building site?
To make sure the diff-lock is engaged
To make sure the diff-lock is disengaged
To check that the load-sensing valve is operating correctly
To make sure bricks or debris aren't wedged between the wheels
73. Why are energy-saving tyres more effective?
They have a reduced rolling resistance
They cost less to produce
They have no tread pattern
They don't puncture at high speed
75. What should you do if you find an air leak in the braking system whilst checking your vehicle?
Drive slowly to the nearest garage
Check the leak from time to time on your journey
Leave the vehicle parked and report the fault immediately
Start your journey and report the fault on your return
76. Why do air tanks on brake systems need to be drained?
To remove excess coolant
To remove rain water that's seeped into the system
To remove any oil leaks that collect here
To remove moisture drawn in from the atmosphere
76. What’s recommended to do when you replace a tubeless tyre?
Fit the same valve
Replace the valve
Have the valve checked
Clean the valve
77. How should you try to leave the vehicle if it has broken down at night on a two-way road?
On the left of the road
Partly on the pavement
On a grass verge
On the right of the road
78. When should yuor vehicles wheel nuts be checked?
After driving down a steep hill
Soon after initial tightening
Just after driving on a motorway
After unloading
79. What could make your steering suddenly heavy to turn?
An uneven road surface
A loss of air-brake pressure
A faulty parking brake
A fault with the power-assisted steering
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1. What should you be cautious of when stopping on the left in a busy place?
There's good access to unload
You've disconnected all the air lines
Your nearside mirror doesn't strike the head of a pedestrian
You change your tachograph mode
2. When should you use your vehicles mirrors?
As you signal
To check the blind spot
Occasionally
Before opening your door
3. When should you use your vehicles hazard warning lights?
To warn other drivers that you're towing
When approaching queuing traffic on a motorway
When parked illegally on a busy road
To thank a driver for giving way to you
4. What’s the safest way to get down to the ground when working on the platform of a flat-bed lorry?
Use a suitable set of steps
Jump down wearing non-slip shoes
Use ropes to lower yourself down
Climb down facing away from the vehicle
5. What should you be aware of before you open your cab door?
Vehicles passing near the door
The height of your cab from the ground
Loose grab rails near the door
People crossing the road behind you
6. Where are you permitted to park a long, rigid vehicle?
At a pedestrian crossing
At a bus stop
At a school entrance
At a service area
7. Where should you park a semi-trailer if you are planning to leave it unattended?
On a residential street
On a steep hill
In a lorry park
In a lay-by
8. What must you do before leaving your vehicle?
Empty the air tanks
Adjust your mirrors
Apply the parking brake
Check that the warning lights are working
9. What should you do before you leave your vehicle parked on a public road?
Remove your tachograph chart
Switch off the engine
Adjust the mirrors
Put the gear lever into reverse
10. When can hazard warning lights be used whilst driving?
To thank a driver who has let you move back to the left after overtaking
As a warning to drivers that you're towing another vehicle
To show you want to go ahead when your position suggests otherwise
When on motorways or dual carriageways, to warn drivers behind of a hazard ahead
12. What should you attempt to do when you lift a heavy box or suitcase?
Lift and twist together
Look down all the time
Lean sideways and lift
Look ahead when the load is secure
12. What should you consider having on your vehicle to avoid theft?
Roof markings
Diff-lock
Air horns
Tinted windows
16. Which of the following is crucial when you’re getting out of a lorry cab?
Checking your load is secure
Using the mirrors
Turning off the radio
Disconnecting the air lines
14. How should you stand when you’re lifting a heavy object?
Leaning sideways
In a stable position
With one leg straight
Keeping your feet together
15. When should you use the parking brake if you need to stop and get out of your vehicle?
After the service brake has been released
Only if you park on a gradient
Whenever you leave the vehicle
After the air pressure has dropped
32. What must you do before leaving the vehicle after parking it on the roadside?
Reset the retarder
Stop the engine
Switch off the tachograph
Remove your personal items
33. What should you do just before dismounting from the cab after parking your vehicle on the side of the road?
Make sure the radio is turned down
Check the rear-view mirrors
Make sure the hazard warning lights are on
Check that all the windows are closed
41. What hazard should you be aware of when opening the tank hatches?
Low air pressure
Speed limiters
Slippery walkways
Emergency air lines
46. What’s the best way to lift a heavy object?
Twist your back while lifting
Have a stable position
Hold the load at arm's length
Lift the load as quickly as possible
20. What do you need to take into account when transporting a high-value cargo of cigarettes?
There'll be a risk of theft or hijack
There'll be more Revenue and Customs checks
You'll be allowed to take fewer rest breaks
You'll need to maintain your regular route
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1. Which sheet should be positioned first when loading timber onto a flat-bed lorry and you want to cover it with sheets?
Front
Middle
Rear
Side
2. Which anchorage point is unsafe to use with ratchet straps when securing a very heavy load with a ratchet strap?
Rope hook
Eye bolt
Shackle
'D' link
3. What’s the main reason of a lorry shedding its load?
Driving on motorways
Driving too fast
Driving over a level crossing
Driving in wet weather
4. What should you do when you suspect that the ropes or straps may break on a lorry which has a crane fitted whilst loading heavy items?
Reposition the load
Use chains and tensioners
Tie two straps together
Continue loading carefully
5. How should you load a vehicle?
Spread the load evenly
Load it towards the rear
Load it towards the front
Arrange the load to make it easy for unloading
6. How must spare sheets and ropes be transported on your trailer?
Laid out flat
Visible from the cab
Tied down securely
Stacked loosely
7. What extra training are you required to have before transporting frozen foods?
Packaging procedures
Weight-distribution procedures
Waste-handling procedures
Hygiene procedures
8. How should the container be secured to the trailer if you will be driving an articulated lorry with an ISO container on the trailer?
The container must be secured by ropes
The container must be secured using the locking levers
The container must be held up against the headboard
The container must be sealed
9. What’s the main reason for covering a skip that you’re transporting?
To prevent any spillage
To stop children climbing in
To keep the contents dry
To prevent theft
95. What safety features should you apply when using a lorry-mounted crane to unload materials used for building?
Wheel clamps
Kingpin locks
Jockey wheels
Vehicle stabilisers
11. What could occur if you drive a double-deck lorry with the top deck loaded and the lower deck empty?
The lorry will become unstable under normal braking
The brakes will be less effective
The lorry may overturn when cornering
You'll need to change gear more often
10. How should you use the footbrake when you’re stopping when driving a tanker which is half full and is not divided into compartments?
Keep pressure on the brake pedal until you've stopped
Relax pressure on the brake pedal before you've stopped
Pump the brake pedal rapidly
Use the footbrake and parking brake together
12. What do the legs on a demountable body allow you to do?
Load and unload the body without stopping
Stack one body on top of another
Alter the overall height of the vehicle
Demount the body without a crane or lift
22. You are driving a lorry where the top tier is loaded and the lower deck is empty. When will the vehicle be at most risk of overturning?
In thick fog
In high winds
In hot weather
In heavy rain
24. How should they be spread out over the width of the vehicle when loading goods of different weights?
Heavy items at the front, light items at the rear
Light items near the centre line, heavy items towards the sides
Heavy items near the centre line, light items towards the sides
Light items at the front, heavy items at the rear
27. What’s the minimum diameter of rope that should be used when securing goods?
5 mm
10 mm
15 mm
20 mm
37. When is an articulated lorry most likely to jack-knife?
When it's carrying a high load
When its load is carried at the rear of the trailer
When it's unloaded
When it's fully loaded
37. Who must you inform if the load on your trailer hits a railway bridge?
The local authority
DVLA
Highways England
The railway authority
42. What additional training do you need before transporting frozen foods?
Packaging procedures
Weight-distribution procedures
Waste-handling procedures
Hygiene procedures
20. You intend to move a heavy object using a barrow or trolley. What’s the best height for the handles?
Between the shoulder and the waist
As high as you can reach
Between the knee and the waist
As low as possible for comfort
21. Which type of load would benefit most from being carried on a lorry fitted with road-friendly suspension?
Steel
Timber
Glass
Cables
73. You’re going to drive an articulated lorry with an ISO container on the trailer. How should the container be secured to the trailer?
The container must be secured by ropes
The container must be secured using the locking levers
The container must be held up against the headboard
The container must be sealed
80. You’re using a lorry-mounted crane to unload building materials. What safety features should you use?
Wheel clamps
Kingpin locks
Jockey wheels
Vehicle stabilisers
24. Why are baffle plates fitted to tankers carrying liquids?
To reduce wind resistance
To reduce the wave effect
To stop the brakes from locking
To make the steering lighter
25. What’s the main reason for covering a skip that you’re transporting?
To prevent any spillage
To stop children climbing in
To keep the contents dry
To prevent theft
26. How wide does a load need to be before an attendant is required?
2.6 metres (8 feet 5 inches)
3.0 metres (9 feet 9 inches)
3.3 metres (10 feet 9 inches)
3.5 metres (11 feet 5 inches)
27. What should you do if the load on your lorry becomes insecure?
Continue at a slower speed to ensure the load doesn't fall off
Attach 'hazard' boards to the load to warn other road users
Park and resecure the load before continuing
Inform base at the earliest opportunity
28. In what circumstances will short-wheelbase vehicles bounce more noticeably than long-wheelbase vehicles?
When laden
When turning
When empty
When travelling slowly
29. You’ve parked your vehicle on level ground to deliver a load of building materials. What should you do before using the vehicle-mounted crane?
Switch the engine off
Turn the steering wheels to the left
Lower the stabilising legs
Set out warning cones
30. What shape are the labels that indicate a vehicle is carrying hazardous cargo?
Diamond
Triangle
Circle
Oval
98. You’re making several deliveries. What problems may the decreasing payload cause?
You might overload an axle
You'll always have heavy items remaining
You might exceed your kerbside weight
You'll damage the rest of the load
32. Your lorry has a demountable body. What should you check before demounting the body?
The rear doors are open
The legs are up
The body is unloaded and empty
The surface is firm and level
33. Your vehicle has a maximum authorised mass of 40 tonnes. The kerbside weight is 15 tonnes. What’s your maximum payload?
15 tonnes
25 tonnes
35 tonnes
45 tonnes
34. Which vehicle is most likely to be affected by ‘vehicle bounce’?
A long-wheelbase empty vehicle
A short-wheelbase laden vehicle
A short-wheelbase empty vehicle
A long-wheelbase laden vehicle
35. You’re loading goods of varying weights. How should they be distributed over the width of the vehicle?
Heavy items at the front, light items at the rear
Light items near the centre line, heavy items towards the sides
Heavy items near the centre line, light items towards the sides
Light items at the front, heavy items at the rear
36. What should you do when transporting a small quantity of livestock that doesn’t fill the vehicle?
Allow no direct access to the animals
Check them for disease before you load
Give the animals plenty of space
Create compartments using moveable panels
39. When you’re carrying other vehicles piggyback, you should use restraints and the parking brake on each vehicle. What else should you do?
Make sure the vehicles are sheeted
Place chocks under the wheels
Put the heavy vehicles at the top
Rope the vehicles together
38. You’re driving an articulated tanker on a straight road. How will the liquid load affect the vehicle as you brake to a stop?
It will try to push the vehicle forward
It will try to push the vehicle to the side
It will make the trailer wheels bounce
It will make the trailer wheels skid
39. You’re driving a vehicle with an unladen trailer. What could happen if you change down to a low gear while travelling at speed?
Your vehicle may suddenly accelerate
The endurance brake will come on
You won't be able to brake
You could lose control of your vehicle
50. You’re driving an open tipper lorry carrying loose dry sand. Why should you sheet this load?
To stop the handling from being affected
To stop the load from shifting
To stop the load from blowing away
To stop the tipper mechanism from accidentally operating
49. What will you need to transport livestock on journeys of less than 65 km (40 miles)?
Practical experience in the care of animals
Membership of the RSPCA
No driving convictions
The ability to drive abroad
42. Which of these loads needs to be transported at a controlled temperature?
Frozen foods
Timber
Bulk grain
Cement
43. What could be the result of overloading an axle while loading a lorry?
Reduced tyre temperature
Damage to the road surface
Damage to the tachograph
Increased tyre life
44. What’s the best knot to use when securing a load with ropes?
A dolly knot
A reef knot
A slip knot
A bowline knot
56. How should you adjust your mirrors after recoupling your trailer?
To give a full view of your load
To give a clear view of both pairs of rear wheels
To give a view down each side of the trailer
To give a view of the road on the other side
46. You’re loading a curtain-sided vehicle. What are the curtains for?
Restraint
Protection from the weather
Improved visibility
To reduce noise
73. You’re driving a tanker that’s half full. The inside of the tank isn’t divided into compartments. How should you use the footbrake when you’re stopping?
Keep pressure on the brake pedal until you've stopped
Relax pressure on the brake pedal before you've stopped
Pump the brake pedal rapidly
Use the footbrake and parking brake together
48. You’re uncoupling a lorry and trailer. What should you do after disconnecting the electrical line?
Stow it away safely
Drive forward slowly
Lower the landing gear
Apply the trailer brake
51. What should you do when you’re working on a vehicle platform?
Make sure you can jump down
Walk forward near the edges
Work in stockinged feet
Walk backwards near the edges
99. What could happen if you drive a double-deck lorry with the top deck loaded and the lower deck empty?
The lorry will become unstable under normal braking
The brakes will be less effective
The lorry may overturn when cornering
You'll need to change gear more often
51. You’re covering a load using more than one sheet. Why should you start with the rearmost sheet, then work forwards?
To stop you tripping when walking on the load
To stop wind and rain from getting under the sheets
To make it much easier to fold up the sheets
To make it easier to carry longer loads
52. You’re carrying another vehicle piggyback on your lorry. Chocks should be used to secure the wheels. What else should you use to secure the load?
Baffle plates
Axle stands
Restraining straps
A scaffolding bar
53. Which load is most likely to move forward with some force when you brake sharply?
Heavy material in canvas sacks
Loose sand
Timber secured with dolly knots
Tubular metal
54. When is an articulated lorry most likely to jack-knife?
When it's carrying a high load
When its load is carried at the rear of the trailer
When it's unloaded
When it's fully loaded
57. Which type of load should be secured using chains?
Timber planks
Hay bales
Steel plates
Canvas sacks
56. Your lorry has a double-deck body. The top tier is loaded and the lower deck is empty. When will the vehicle be most at risk of overturning?
In thick fog
In high winds
In hot weather
In heavy rain
48. Your vehicle has a maximum authorised mass of 40 tonnes. The tare weight is 10 tonnes. What’s your maximum payload?
20 tonnes
30 tonnes
40 tonnes
50 tonnes
58. What’s being carried on a lorry displaying this symbol?
Corrosive materials
Compressed gases
Oxidising agents
Radioactive materials
71. You’re securing a load using chains. Which type of chain is unsafe for securing a load?
Short-link
Round-link
Oval-link
Split-link
62. When will an articulated car transporter be least stable?
When only the lower deck is loaded
When only the top deck is loaded
When it's fully laden
When it's unladen
61. Tankers carrying liquids can experience the ‘wave effect’. What helps to reduce this problem?
Spray guards
Harsh braking
Baffle plates
Wind deflectors
62. What do the legs on a demountable body enable you to do?
Load and unload the body without stopping
Stack one body on top of another
Alter the overall height of the vehicle
Demount the body without a crane or lift
63. What must you check first when uncoupling or recoupling your trailer?
The lights are working
The tilt-cab mechanism is secure
The trailer brake is applied
The air lines are safely stowed
70. You’re part-loading a lorry with an empty ISO container. Where should you position it on the trailer?
Close to the fifth wheel
Over the front axle
Close to the trailer edge
Over the rear axles
66. You’re securing a load using ropes. What’s the minimum diameter of rope that should be used?
5 mm
10 mm
15 mm
20 mm
66. Which load may need to be transported at a controlled temperature?
Chemicals
Bulk grain
Sugar
Beer barrels
67. You’re driving a loaded lorry with curtain sides. What should you do when you see the curtain bulging on one side?
Check the load by carefully entering through the rear door or opposite curtain
Check the load by carefully opening the curtain in the affected area
Continue driving, as this is normal for these types of vehicles
Continue driving at a much reduced speed
70. What can result from overloading an axle?
Reduced braking efficiency
Reduced braking distance
Increased kerbside weight
Increased fuel efficiency
69. Which of these best describes a vehicle’s payload?
The maximum load the vehicle can carry
The maximum load over each axle
The maximum load plus the weight of the vehicle
The maximum load each tyre can take
71. You’ve finished recoupling. How should you make sure that the tractor and trailer are secure?
Try to move forward with the trailer parking brake on
Reverse with the trailer parking brake on
Try to move forward with the trailer parking brake off
Reverse with the trailer parking brake off
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1. You’re driving a lorry. Why do you need to take extra care when turning left at a junction?
There are no bollards in the middle of the road
It's a closed junction
There could be a motorcycle on the left
There's a grass verge on the left
2. You’re reversing your vehicle. What should you do while the audible warning device is operating?
Rely on a clear path behind
Expect others to be aware of your course
Be cautious and keep looking all around
Concentrate solely on your blind areas
3. What should you look for when choosing a site to park your trailer?
The site should be level
The site should be made of concrete
The site should be sheltered
The site should have marked parking bays
4. You’re reversing your vehicle. What should you do while the audible warning device is operating?
Rely on a clear path behind
Expect others to be aware of your course
Be cautious and keep looking all around
Concentrate solely on your blind areas
5. Why should you check your right-hand mirror just before turning right from a main road into a side road?
There may be pedestrians stepping off the kerb
You need to check your position
Someone may be overtaking you
Your rear view to the left is blocked
6. This lorry is turning right from the side road. What should the driver be especially aware of?
The motorcyclist from the right passing the parked van
The vehicles coming from the left along the main road
The pedestrians on the footpath by the main road
The vehicles behind on the minor road
7. What’s the first thing you should check before moving to the right?
The nearside mirror
Behind, over your left shoulder
Behind, over your right shoulder
The offside mirror
8. What’s the first thing you should check before moving to the left?
The nearside mirror
The offside mirror
Behind, over your right shoulder
Behind, over your left shoulder
75. Many modern vehicles are fitted with an additional nearside mirror. What does this help the driver to see?
The front wheel in relation to the kerb
The exhaust to check for emissions
The rear of the vehicle when reversing
The distance of the following vehicle
94. You want to turn right at a roundabout marked with two right-turn lanes. What should you do if there’s ample room for your vehicle in either lane?
Use the right-hand of the two lanes
Use the left-hand of the two lanes
Use the left-hand lane, then move to the right as you enter the roundabout
Use the right-hand lane, then move to the left as you enter the roundabout
2. You’re waiting to turn right in this lorry (arrowed). What danger should you be most aware of?
The road surface
The 'give way' lines
The hazard line
The motorcyclist
12. What must you do before you start reversing?
Remove your seat belt
Look all around
Use an audible warning device
Change the tachograph mode
23. You’re driving a long vehicle. What should you be especially careful of before turning left onto a main road?
Pedestrians on the opposite kerb
Cyclists on your left
Solid white lines in the centre of the road
Vehicles directly behind you
18. What does this sign mean?
Contraflow bus and cycle lane
With-flow bus and cycle lane
No buses or cycles
Priority to buses or cycles
27. Your lorry has a sleeper cab. Why could this make your driving more difficult?
It increases your blind spots
It increases your view of the road ahead
It increases your view in the right-hand mirror
It increases your view in the left-hand mirror
35. You’re driving a lorry with a sleeper cab. When would a quick sideways glance be helpful?
After driving over a pedestrian crossing
When traffic is merging from the right or left
Before climbing a steep hill
When driving round sharp bends
36. What should you do before moving off?
Extend your right arm out of the window
Just use the offside mirror and move away quickly
Signal right with indicator and arm together
Use your mirrors and look behind
91. When may an audible warning device for reversing be used in areas with a 30 mph speed limit?
Between 7.00 am and 11.30 pm
Between 11.30 pm and 7.00 am
During daylight hours only
At any time of the day or night
45. What will happen if you drive too close to the vehicle in front?
Your view ahead will be reduced
Your view ahead will be increased
Your view of following drivers will be increased
Your view of following drivers will be reduced
20. What should you do when you’re unable to see clearly while you’re reversing into a loading bay?
Get someone to guide you into the bay
Use an audible warning signal while reversing
Reverse into the bay until your bumper touches the end wall
Open your door and lean well out while reversing
77. What must you do to ensure good all-round vision when driving?
Keep your windows open
Have a sun visor fitted
Adjust your seat properly
Keep your lights clean
57. Your vehicle is fitted with a reverse warning bleeper. How will this affect you when you’re reversing?
You'll be able to reverse more accurately
You'll only need to use the offside mirror
You'll need to take all-round observation
You'll only need to use the nearside mirror
60. The MSM routine should be used when you negotiate a hazard. What do the initials MSM stand for?
Mirrors, signal, manoeuvre
Manoeuvre, speed, mirrors
Mirrors, speed, manoeuvre
Manoeuvre, signal, mirrors
72. When would you need to check your nearside mirror?
As a final check before turning right
After passing cars parked on the left
Before moving into the lane on your right
When getting out of your cab on the driver's side
25. You’re turning right at a T-junction. What should you do when your view to the right and left is blocked by parked vehicles?
Lean forward to get a better view without crossing the 'give way' lines
Edge out until you're about 1 metre (3 feet 3 inches) over the 'give way' lines
Ease forward until you can see clearly in all directions
Ask a passenger to assist by waving you out when it's clear
76. You’re driving a large vehicle. How does its size and design affect the blind spots?
It will have fewer blind spots than smaller vehicles
It will have more blind spots than smaller vehicles
It will have the same blind spots as other vehicles
It will have no blind spots whatsoever
30. You’re behind a parked car. What should you do when you’re about to move off?
Start to signal when you've started moving
Move off when there's no oncoming traffic
Check the blind spots before you start moving
Only use your mirrors after you've started moving
3. You’re parking your lorry at night. Where must you use parking lights?
On the road
In a motorway service area
In a factory entrance
In dock-authority areas
86. What does ‘blind spot’ mean?
An area of road covered by your right-hand mirror
An area of road covered by your left-hand mirror
An area of road that can't be seen, even with mirrors
An area of road that isn't lit by your headlights
9. Why might it be difficult to see motorcyclists at junctions?
They can be hidden in blind spots
They always ride in the gutter
They wear bright clothing
They ride with their headlights on
97.You’re driving this lorry (arrowed). What should you do about the emergency vehicle that’s trying to emerge from the side road?
Brake hard to a stop and wave it out
Brake smoothly and allow it to emerge
Drive on; you're on the major road
Turn left to give it a clear view
34. Some lorries have an extra mirror angled down towards the nearside front wheel. What’s this mirror especially useful for?
Overtaking
Parking
Checking your trailer
Turning right
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1. The Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (Driver CPC) requires you to take training every five years. How many hours of training must you take?
30 hours
35 hours
40 hours
45 hours
81. You’re applying for an LGV or PCV licence for the first time. What will your medical examination include?
An eyesight test
A numeracy test
A hygiene test
A literacy test
3. How many copies of the CMR consignment note are required?
Two
Three
Four
Five
4.You’ve been convicted of a drink-drive offence and banned from driving. Which entitlement will this ban affect?
Your entitlement to drive all motor vehicles
Your car entitlement
Your lorry entitlement
Your bus entitlement
5. What condition could prevent you from holding a lorry or bus licence?
Dyslexia
Partial blindness
Dermatitis
Stomach upset
6. What’s the maximum fine for driving without insurance?
Unlimited
£500
£1000
£5000
79. You’re found to be two-and-a-half times over the legal drink-drive limit and are disqualified from driving. Before regaining your licence, who will you have to satisfy that you don’t have an alcohol problem?
The local hospital
The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency
Alcoholics Anonymous
The Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency
8. What’s a Statutory Off-Road Notification (SORN)?
A notification to tell DVSA that a vehicle doesn't have a current MOT
Information kept by the police about the owner of the vehicle
A notification to tell DVLA that a vehicle isn't being used on the road
Information held by insurance companies to check the vehicle is insured
93. You’ve been asked to drive a fully loaded petrol tanker back to the depot. It has a maximum authorised mass of 10 tonnes. What must you have before you can drive this vehicle?
A request from the police to move a dangerous load
A fully qualified tanker driver with you for the journey
A valid ADR driver training certificate
A copy of the vehicle's insurance certificate
5. Drivers can be fined for bringing illegal immigrants into the UK. Who else can be fined?
The vehicle repairer
The vehicle insurer
The vehicle manufacturer
The vehicle hirer
80. Every five years, you must complete further training to keep your Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (Driver CPC). How many hours of training must you complete over those five years?
25 hours
30 hours
35 hours
40 hours
9. A driver is convicted of bringing illegal immigrants into the UK. How is the fine calculated?
For each family group they bring in
For each court attendance they make
For each person they bring in
For each journey they made in the last year
32. For how long is a Statutory Off-Road Notification (SORN) valid?
Until the vehicle is taxed, sold or scrapped
Until the vehicle is insured and MOT'd
Until the vehicle is repaired or modified
Until the vehicle is used on the road
21. You’ll be driving your vehicle in Europe. Which of these documents must you carry?
The vehicle service record
Your medical examination form
Your national driving licence
The vehicle workshop manual
15. Who’s responsible for making sure that cargo arrives undamaged?
The packer
The driver
The sender
The loader
31. You hold a full category C licence. What does this entitle you to tow?
A trailer of any weight
A trailer with more than one axle
A trailer up to 750 kg
A curtain-sided trailer
32. You’re delivering boxes of chilled food to a supermarket. What specific training would you need?
Hygiene procedures
ADR procedures
Waste-handling procedures
Fuel-efficient driving procedures
79. You’re returning to the UK and are about to board a ferry. An immigration officer asks to see your documentation. What must you show them immediately?
Your vehicle registration document
Your driver's hours record
Your operator documentation
Your driving licence
38. You’ll need to take 35 hours of training to maintain your Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (Driver CPC). Over what period must this be carried out?
One year
Three years
Five years
Ten years
52. What’s the current fine for each person illegally carried into the UK?
Up to £1000
Up to £2000
Up to £3000
Up to £4000
21. How can vehicle operators help to prevent the carriage of illegal immigrants?
By using an effective vehicle security system
By using vehicle tracking devices
By taking out liability insurance
By having effective mobile communications
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1. Which fuel is better for the environment?
Anti-waxing diesel
Low-sulphur diesel
Red diesel
Anti-foaming diesel
2. What will cause a noticeable increase in your vehicle’s fuel consumption?
Using electric windows
Using a manual sunroof
Using air conditioning
Using the endurance brake
3. You’ve been stopped at a roadside check. What would staff from the environmental health department be checking?
Licence entitlement
Exhaust emissions
Tachograph changes
Illegal immigrants
4. You’re driving a lorry with a loaded skip. Why should the skip be covered with a net?
To prevent rubbish from falling out of it
To protect the contents from the weather
To make it more visible to other traffic
To stop others from adding to the load
84. What can cause unnecessary pollution to the environment?
High-level exhaust systems
Regular servicing
Weak radiator coolant
Poorly maintained vehicles
6. What makes the pictured vehicle environmentally friendly?
It uses solar power
It uses diesel fuel
It uses electricity
It uses unleaded fuel
7. How can you help to reduce the impact of road transport on the environment?
By avoiding high gears
By reducing rest periods
By braking in good time
By increasing your overall speed
8. How could you save fuel?
By extending the vehicle's service times
By braking as late as you can
By planning routes to avoid congestion
By selecting lower gears
9. Usually, a rev counter is divided into coloured bands. Which band should you stay in for maximum fuel economy?
Blue
Green
Amber
Red
92. Which fuel provides a reduction in exhaust emissions harmful to human health?
High-sulphur diesel
Red diesel
Low-sulphur diesel
Blue diesel
82. Which ancillary equipment will cause the greatest increase in fuel consumption?
Air suspension
Air brakes
Air bags
Air conditioning
12. What would be affected by a vehicle with faulty suspension?
Overhead gantries
Road surfaces
Tyre pressures
Engine performance
90. You’re driving between the hours of 11.30 pm and 7.00 am. When must you switch off your vehicle’s reverse warning bleeper?
Before reversing on a road that has a 30 mph speed limit
Before reversing on a road that has a temporary speed limit
Before reversing on a road that has the national speed limit
Before reversing on a road that has a 40 mph speed limit
33. How can you plan your route before setting out?
Look in a motoring magazine
Only visit places you know
Try to travel at busy times
Print or write down the route
26. Which large vehicles are more likely to damage the road surface?
Vehicles with a mixture of tyre makes
Vehicles with a mixture of re-cut and new tyres
Vehicles with faulty spray-suppression equipment
Vehicles with faulty suspension
16. What must you do when you park a lorry weighing more than 7.5 tonnes on a verge for essential loading?
Sign the collection note
Display an orange badge
Obtain the owner's permission
Make sure the lorry is always attended
83. How could a professional driver improve their efficiency?
Keep to maximum speeds for shorter journeys
Plan routes to avoid busy times and congestion
Avoid route-planning because of the time it takes
Drive at a faster speed through hazardous areas
37. Planning your route before starting a journey is a good idea. Why should you also plan an alternative route?
Your original route may be blocked
Your maps may have different scales
It may be more scenic
You may get held up by a tractor
19. Which vehicles are most likely to cause severe damage to road surfaces?
Lorries
Cars
Motorcycles
Bicycles
20. What would be the most likely effect of driving with the rev counter in the red band?
You would have optimum fuel economy
You would improve engine efficiency
You would damage the engine
You would create a false tachograph reading
21. How can you help to protect the environment?
By driving faster to reduce travelling time
By using bypasses and avoiding town centres
By filling your fuel tank with red diesel fuel
By leaving your engine running in traffic jams
22. You’ve parked for a short time in a town while you plan your route. What should you do while your vehicle is parked?
Keep the engine running on tick-over
Rev the engine occasionally to maintain air pressure
Hold the engine at a fast tick-over to maintain air pressure
Switch off the engine
26. Your vehicle is fitted with an engine management system. What will happen if you press the accelerator when you’re starting the engine?
An excessive amount of fuel will be used
There'll be an excessive build-up of air pressure
Exhaust emissions will be reduced
Oil consumption will be reduced
66. You’re driving in a built-up area. Your vehicle is fitted with an audible warning device that sounds when it’s reversing. When must you turn off this alarm?
Between midnight and 6.30 am
Between 11.30 pm and 6.30 am
Between 11.30 pm and 7.00 am
Between 12.30 am and 7.00 am
71. When may red diesel be used?
For operators to reduce running costs
For authorised purposes only
For garages to test-drive repaired vehicles
For environmental purposes
75. Spilled diesel makes the road very slippery. Which vehicles will be most at risk from this hazard?
Motorcycles
Tractors
Buses
Lorries
79. What does air suspension help to protect?
The fuel system
Tachograph accuracy
Engine emissions
Underground services
30. How could you reduce your lorry’s fuel consumption?
Fit new brake linings
Fit a high-level exhaust pipe
Fit a larger fuel tank
Fit wind deflectors
29. How could you reduce the fuel consumption of your lorry?
Brake late as often as you can
Fit a cab-mounted wind deflector
Avoid sheeting any bulky loads
Try to increase your overall speed
7. What helps you to become a fuel-efficient driver?
Being aware of hazards
Avoiding block changing
Accelerating rapidly
Using air conditioning